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      3D-printed devices for continuous-flow organic chemistry

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          Summary

          We present a study in which the versatility of 3D-printing is combined with the processing advantages of flow chemistry for the synthesis of organic compounds. Robust and inexpensive 3D-printed reactionware devices are easily connected using standard fittings resulting in complex, custom-made flow systems, including multiple reactors in a series with in-line, real-time analysis using an ATR-IR flow cell. As a proof of concept, we utilized two types of organic reactions, imine syntheses and imine reductions, to show how different reactor configurations and substrates give different products.

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          Most cited references27

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          Ten key issues in modern flow chemistry

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            Configurable 3D-Printed millifluidic and microfluidic 'lab on a chip' reactionware devices.

            We utilise 3D design and 3D printing techniques to fabricate a number of miniaturised fluidic 'reactionware' devices for chemical syntheses in just a few hours, using inexpensive materials producing reliable and robust reactors. Both two and three inlet reactors could be assembled, as well as one-inlet devices with reactant 'silos' allowing the introduction of reactants during the fabrication process of the device. To demonstrate the utility and versatility of these devices organic (reductive amination and alkylation reactions), inorganic (large polyoxometalate synthesis) and materials (gold nanoparticle synthesis) processes were efficiently carried out in the printed devices.
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              Recent advances in micro reaction technology

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Guest Editor
                Journal
                Beilstein J Org Chem
                Beilstein J Org Chem
                Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
                Beilstein-Institut (Trakehner Str. 7-9, 60487 Frankfurt am Main, Germany )
                1860-5397
                2013
                16 May 2013
                : 9
                : 951-959
                Affiliations
                [1 ]School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. Web: http://www.croninlab.com
                Article
                10.3762/bjoc.9.109
                3678713
                23766811
                56fb2c7f-f9ae-4f3b-90bb-eaf2578528ea
                Copyright © 2013, Dragone et al; licensee Beilstein-Institut.

                This is an Open Access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                The license is subject to the Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry terms and conditions: ( http://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc)

                History
                : 14 January 2013
                : 25 April 2013
                Categories
                Full Research Paper
                Chemistry
                Organic Chemistry

                Organic & Biomolecular chemistry
                3d printing,flow chemistry,flow ir,in-line analysis,imine reduction,imine synthesis,millifluidics,reactionware

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