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      Valorization of Citrus Co-Products: Recovery of Bioactive Compounds and Application in Meat and Meat Products

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          Abstract

          Citrus fruits (orange, lemon, mandarin, and grapefruit) are one of the most extensively cultivated crops. Actually, fresh consumption far exceeds the demand and, subsequently, a great volume of the production is destined for the citrus-processing industries, which produce a huge quantity of co-products. These co-products, without proper treatment and disposal, might cause severe environmental problems. The co-products obtained from the citrus industry may be considered a very important source of high-added-value bioactive compounds that could be used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and dietetic industries, and mainly in the food industry. Due to consumer demands, the food industry is exploring a new and economical source of bioactive compounds to develop novel foods with healthy properties. Thus, the aim of this review is to describe the possible benefits of citrus co-products as a source of bioactive compounds and their applications in the development of healthier meat and meat products.

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          Most cited references140

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          Flavonoids: an overview

          Flavonoids, a group of natural substances with variable phenolic structures, are found in fruits, vegetables, grains, bark, roots, stems, flowers, tea and wine. These natural products are well known for their beneficial effects on health and efforts are being made to isolate the ingredients so called flavonoids. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Research on flavonoids received an added impulse with the discovery of the low cardiovascular mortality rate and also prevention of CHD. Information on the working mechanisms of flavonoids is still not understood properly. However, it has widely been known for centuries that derivatives of plant origin possess a broad spectrum of biological activity. Current trends of research and development activities on flavonoids relate to isolation, identification, characterisation and functions of flavonoids and finally their applications on health benefits. Molecular docking and knowledge of bioinformatics are also being used to predict potential applications and manufacturing by industry. In the present review, attempts have been made to discuss the current trends of research and development on flavonoids, working mechanisms of flavonoids, flavonoid functions and applications, prediction of flavonoids as potential drugs in preventing chronic diseases and future research directions.
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            Citrus flavonoids: Molecular structure, biological activity and nutritional properties: A review

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              Phenolic composition, antioxidant potential and health benefits of citrus peel

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Academic Editor
                Journal
                Plants (Basel)
                Plants (Basel)
                plants
                Plants
                MDPI
                2223-7747
                26 May 2021
                June 2021
                : 10
                : 6
                : 1069
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence, “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Espinardo, Spain; gnieto@ 123456um.es (G.N.); rocio.penalver@ 123456um.es (R.P.); gros@ 123456um.es (G.R.)
                [2 ]IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, Orihuela, 03312 Alicante, Spain; j.fernandez@ 123456umh.es (J.F.-L.); ja.perez@ 123456umh.es (J.A.P.-Á.)
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: mviuda@ 123456umh.es ; Tel.: +34-966749661
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-2899
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-8437
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-5646
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-4481
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-3819
                Article
                plants-10-01069
                10.3390/plants10061069
                8228688
                34073552
                25bf4f66-3e2b-44be-a34e-d2bc1a606276
                © 2021 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 12 May 2021
                : 25 May 2021
                Categories
                Review

                orange,lemon,mandarin,grapefruit,co-products,polyphenolic compounds,antioxidant,antibacterial,meat products

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