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      Structure of the multidrug ABC transporter Sav1866 from Staphylococcus aureus in complex with AMP-PNP.

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      ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, chemistry, genetics, metabolism, Adenosine Triphosphatases, Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate, Bacterial Proteins, Crystallography, X-Ray, Drug Stability, Models, Molecular, Protein Binding, Protein Conformation, Recombinant Proteins, Staphylococcus aureus

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          Abstract

          Staphylococcus aureus Sav1866 is a bacterial homolog of the human ABC transporter Mdr1 that causes multidrug resistance in cancer cells. We report the crystal structure of Sav1866 in complex with adenosine-5'-(beta,gamma-imido)triphosphate (AMP-PNP) at 3.4A resolution and compare it with the previously determined structure of Sav1866 with bound ADP. Besides differences in the ATP-binding sites, no significant conformational changes were observed. The results confirm that the ATP-bound state of multidrug ABC transporters is coupled to an outward-facing conformation of the transmembrane domains.

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