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      A lei de execuções penais e os limites da interpretação jurídica Translated title: The law of penal action and the limits of juridical interpretation Translated title: Le loi d'exécution pénale et les limites de l'interprétation juridique

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          Abstract

          Este artigo analisa os limites sociais envolvidos na interpretação jurídica da Lei de Execuções Penais (LEP). Por meio de uma pesquisa de campo realizada entre juízes e promotores da região de Campinas, no estado de São Paulo, o artigo contrapõe os limites da leitura jurídica com dados de realidade social e carcerária. Mais do que uma exposição dos ideais normativos de "dever ser" jurídico, o artigo salienta o processo de seleção e interpretação feito pelos operadores do Direito e pela doutrina jurídica, que afasta do quadro interpretativo do ordenamento jurídico os dados de realidade social que eles mesmos percebem cotidianamente. Fica evidente, pelas entrevistas realizadas, a relação paradoxal que os operadores do Direito mantêm com a LEP: por um lado, consideram que sua estrutura normativa a coloca entre as legislações mais modernas, que a insere no debate teórico e doutrinário mais desenvolvido, tornando-se um modelo jurídico louvável; por outro, paralelamente a esse caráter idealizado e idealizador da norma, também surgem críticas quanto à sua condescendência; e, no que diz respeito à sua efetividade, há uma convicção generalizada a respeito de "um grande abismo", de um caráter de "letra morta" frente à realidade nacional. O responsável por tal descompasso, apontado de forma reiterada nas entrevistas, seria o Estado, definido geralmente de forma ambígua, excluindo, por exemplo, o poder Judiciário de sua parcela de responsabilidade na falta de efetivação da Lei de Execuções Penais.

          Translated abstract

          This article analyzes the social limits involved in the juridical interpretation of the Law of Penal Action. Through field research carried out with judges and public prosecutors in the Campinas region of the state of São Paulo, we counterpose juridical readings with data from social and prison realities. More than expounding the normative ideals of juridical notions of "that which should be", this article emphasizes processes of selection and interpretation carried out through juridical doctrine and by those who put law into practice, creating a distance between the data of social reality they perceive on a day-to-day basis and frameworks of juridical interpretation. Through the interviews we have conducted, the paradoxical relationship that legal practitioners maintain with the LEP becomes evident: on the one hand, they believe that its normative structure makes it one the most modern of legislatures, participating in the most developed of theoretical and doctrinary debates and thus emerging as a laudable juridical model; on the other hand - parallel to this way of idealizing norms- it is criticized for its condescending character. Furthermore, insofar as its effectiveness is concerned, a general conviction prevails regarding the "huge abyss" that separates it from national reality. The State is seen as the party that is responsible for this gap, a belief that was constantly reiterated in the interviews we carried out. Most often the State itself is ambiguously defined, thus excluding judiciary power from its portion of responsibility in the lack of effectiveness in putting the Law of Penal Action into practice.

          Translated abstract

          Cet article analyse les limites sociales comprises dans l'interprétation juridique de la Loi d'Exécution Pénale (LEP). Au moyen d'une recherche menée chez les juges et les promoteurs de la région de Campinas, dans l'état de São Paulo, l'article propose les limites de lecture juridique avec des données de la réalité sociale et d'incarcération. Plus qu'un exposé des idéaux normatifs de « devoir être » juridique, l'article souligne le processus de sélection et interprétation effectué par les opérateurs du Droit et par la doctrine juridique, qui éloigne du cadre interprétatif de l'ordre juridique les données de réalité sociale qu'eux-mêmes perçoivent quotidiennement. Il va de soi, par l'intermédiaire des entrevues réalisées, la relation paradoxale que les opérateurs du Droit ont avec la LEP : d'une part, ils considèrent que sa structure normative la place parmi les législations les plus modernes, qui l'insèrent dans le débat théorique et doctrinaire le plus développé ce qui la rend un modèle juridique louable ; d'autre part, parallèlement a ce caractère idéalisé et idéalisateur de la norme, surgissent également les critiques à propos de son accord ; et en ce qui concerne son affectivité, il existe une certitude générale « à l'égard d'un grand fossé », d'un caractère de « lettre morte » face à la réalité nationale.Le responsable de ce décalage, pointé du doigt à plusieurs reprises lors des entrevues, c'était l'État, défini souvent de façon ambiguë, en excluant, par exemple, le pouvoir Judiciaire de sa parcelle de responsabilité quand l'application de la Loi des Exécutions Pénales fait défaut.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                s_rsocp
                Revista de Sociologia e Política
                Rev. Sociol. Polit.
                Universidade Federal do Paraná (Curitiba, PR, Brazil )
                0104-4478
                June 2009
                : 17
                : 33
                : 145-155
                Article
                S0104-44782009000200011 S0104-4478(09)01703311
                d8e47cc6-b944-4789-88a7-b66d9da7ce3e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 May 2007
                : 27 May 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                analyse décisoire,Penal action,decision-making analyses,Juridical Sociology,juridical interpretation,Juridical Positivism,positivismo jurídico,interpretação jurídica,Sociologia Jurídica,análise decisória,Execução Penal,positivisme juridique,interprétation juridique,Sociologie Juridique,Exécution Pénale

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