Fagerström test for nicotine dependence as an indicator in tobacco‐related studies in periodontology

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Abstract

Smoking is considered a risk factor for periodontitis genesis and progression. Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated the negative effect of smoking, in particular the number of cigarettes consumed (NCC), on periodontal clinical parameters. However, smoking addiction assessed by the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) has received little attention in periodontal research.

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Contributors

Leila Salhi: (View ORCID Profile)

Journal

Title: Journal of Periodontology

Abbreviated Title: J Periodontol

Publisher: Wiley

ISSN (Print): 0022-3492

ISSN (Electronic): 1943-3670

Publication date (Electronic): August 16 2020

Affiliations

[1 ]Department of Periodontology and Oral SurgeryFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Liège Liege Belgium

[2 ]Department of BiostatisticsUniversity HospitalUniversity of Liège Liege Belgium

[3 ]Department of Public Health SciencesUniversity of Liège Liege Belgium

[4 ]Dental Biomaterials Research UnitDepartment of Periodontology and Oral SurgeryFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Liège Liege Belgium

Article

DOI: 10.1002/JPER.20-0019

PubMed ID: 33480446

SO-VID: 953d7bde-4d33-44ff-9555-83023e37b0ac

License:

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor

http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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