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      Fagerström test for nicotine dependence as an indicator in tobacco-related studies in periodontology.

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          Abstract

          Smoking is considered a risk factor for periodontitis genesis and progression. Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated the negative effect of smoking, in particular the number of cigarettes consumed (NCC), on periodontal clinical parameters. However, smoking addiction assessed by the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) has received little attention in periodontal research.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          J Periodontol
          Journal of periodontology
          Wiley
          1943-3670
          0022-3492
          Feb 2021
          : 92
          : 2
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Periodontology and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium.
          [2 ] Department of Biostatistics, University Hospital, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium.
          [3 ] Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium.
          [4 ] Dental Biomaterials Research Unit, Department of Periodontology and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, Liege, Belgium.
          Article
          10.1002/JPER.20-0019
          33480446
          953d7bde-4d33-44ff-9555-83023e37b0ac
          History

          nicotine dependence,tobacco consumption,periodontitis

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