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      Construtivismo ou construcionismo? Contribuições deste debate para a Psicologia Social Translated title: Constructivism or constructionism? Contributions from this debate to Social Psychology

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          Abstract

          Neste artigo serão discutidas duas abordagens contemporâneas da Psicologia, o Construcionismo e o Construtivismo, a primeira proveniente da Psicologia Social, a segunda da Psicologia do Desenvolvimento. Ainda que aparentemente conflitantes - o Construcionismo procura dar conta das construções que os indivíduos elaboram coletivamente, enquanto o Construtivismo busca dar conta da construção das estruturas cognitivas que o indivíduo elabora no decorrer do seu desenvolvimento -, o argumento do trabalho busca indicar que ambas as propostas teóricas se reportam aos princípios conceituais da filosofia pós-moderna: crítica ao acesso possível a uma realidade independente do indivíduo, rejeição de um enfoque cartesiano de investigação científica fundado no rigor e na objetividade. Entretanto, as análises efetuadas permitem concluir que os modelos considerados efetuam uma redução, seja para o nível social, seja para o individual. O artigo finaliza com uma tentativa de integração de ambos, como proposta de fugir ao desequilíbrio típico das teorizações na Psicologia Social que, tradicionalmente, sempre colocou ênfase ou no indivíduo ou no contexto em seus modelos teóricos.

          Translated abstract

          This paper will discuss two contemporary approaches of psychology, constructionism and constructivism, the first one coming from Social Psychology, the other from Developmental Psychology. Even seemingly conflicting - constructionism tries to cope with constructions collectively elaborated by individuals, while constructivism tries to cope with the construction of cognitive structures elaborated by the individual during his development -, the argument seeks to indicate that both theoretical proposals are related to the conceptual basis of postmodern philosophical thought: critique of a possible access by the individual to an independent reality, rejection of a Cartesian approach of scientific inquiry grounded in the search of rigor and objectivity. However, the analysis fulfilled allows to the conclusion that the models considered accomplish a reduction, be it to the social or to the individual level. The paper finishes with a trial to integrate both models, a proposal to escape to the typical absence of balance in the psychological theorizations of social psychology, whose tradition is to emphasize the social or the individual in its theoretical models.

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          Most cited references39

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          Social psychology as history.

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            Matrizes do Pensamento Psicológico

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              The perception of the environment: essays on lively-hood, dwelling and skill

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                epsic
                Estudos de Psicologia (Natal)
                Estud. psicol. (Natal)
                PPgPsi-UFRN (Natal )
                1413-294X
                April 2003
                : 8
                : 1
                : 05-13
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                Article
                S1413-294X2003000100002
                10.1590/S1413-294X2003000100002
                8ed1484f-7f96-4fb9-ba08-92bca95c0408

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                constructivism,constructionism,social psychology,postmodern philosophical thought,construtivismo,construcionismo,psicologia social,filosofia pós-moderna

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