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      La infancia y el hábitat urbano informal. Reflexiones sobre Bogotá, Colombia Translated title: O cuidado das crianças e o habitat urbano informal. Reflexões no contexto de Bogotá, Colômbia Translated title: The care of children and the informal urban habitat. Reflections in the context of Bogotá, Colombia

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          Abstract

          Resumen La Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991 reconoce en su Artículo 44 los derechos fundamentales de los niños, las niñas y los adolescentes como prevalentes sobre los derechos de los demás. Sin embargo, aún persisten factores que interfieren con el disfrute pleno de sus derechos, entre otros, las asimetrías existentes en las condiciones del hábitat, específicamente entre los asentamientos urbanos formales y los informales. En este artículo se presentan los avances de un estudio exploratorio de tipo cualitativo sobre la incidencia de las condiciones del hábitat en el disfrute de los derechos de la infancia, centrando la reflexión en la relación entre los derechos a la vivienda y a la ciudad, y el derecho de la infancia al cuidado, especialmente, la que habita en asentamientos urbanos de origen informal en Bogotá.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo A Constituição Política da Colômbia, de 1991, no seu artigo 44 reconhece os direitos fundamentais das crianças e adolescentes que prevalecem sobre os direitos dos outros. No entanto, ainda existem fatores que interferem no pleno gozo de seus direitos, entre os quais estão as assimetrias presentes nas condições do habitat, especificamente entre assentamentos urbanos formais e assentamentos informais. Este artigo apresenta os avanços de um estudo exploratório qualitativo sobre a incidência de condições de habitat no gozo dos direitos das crianças, com foco na relação entre os direitos de moradia e a cidade, com a O direito das crianças a se preocupar, especialmente aqueles que vivem em assentamentos urbanos informais em Bogotá.

          Translated abstract

          Abtract The Political Constitution of Colombia of 1991 in its Article 44 recognizes the fundamental rights of children and adolescents as prevailing over the rights of others. However, there are still factors that interfere with the full enjoyment of their rights, among which are the asymmetries present in the habitat conditions, specifically between formal urban settlements and informal settlements. This article presents the advances of a qualitative exploratory study on the incidence of habitat conditions in the enjoyment of children's rights, focusing on the relationship between housing rights and the city, with the right of children to care, especially those living in informal urban settlements in Bogotá.

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          Urban as a Determinant of Health

          Cities are the predominant mode of living, and the growth in cities is related to the expansion of areas that have concentrated disadvantage. The foreseeable trend is for rising inequities across a wide range of social and health dimensions. Although qualitatively different, this trend exists in both the developed and developing worlds. Improving the health of people in slums will require new analytic frameworks. The social-determinants approach emphasizes the role of factors that operate at multiple levels, including global, national, municipal, and neighborhood levels, in shaping health. This approach suggests that improving living conditions in such arenas as housing, employment, education, equality, quality of living environment, social support, and health services is central to improving the health of urban populations. While social determinant and multilevel perspectives are not uniquely urban, they are transformed when viewed through the characteristics of cities such as size, density, diversity, and complexity. Ameliorating the immediate living conditions in the cities in which people live offers the greatest promise for reducing morbidity, mortality, and disparities in health and for improving quality of life and well being.
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            Citizen Child: Play as Welfare Parameter for Urban Life

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              Infancias contemporáneas, medios y autoridad

              Resumen (analítico sintético): En el presente artículo desarrollo el problema de las infanciascomo sujetos contemporáneos desde una categoría plural y diversa que supera la mirada monolítica y universal propia de la modernidad. Esto implica reconocer los nuevos contextos de socialización de los niños y las niñas, y las inéditas formas de configurar sus identidades desde la hegemónica presencia de los medios de comunicación que les agencian y disponen formas de saber, de estar y de ser en el mundo. De igual manera, se trata de establecer la forma como ello ha derivado en la reconfiguración de las relaciones de poder y autoridad con los sujetos adultos que les son significativos, lo que ha supuesto un desdibujamiento de viejos patrones de autoridad y roles de las familias tradicionales.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                biut
                Bitácora Urbano Territorial
                Bitácora Urbano Territorial
                Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá; Instituto de Investigaciones Hábitat, Ciudad y Territorio (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0124-7913
                April 2018
                : 28
                : 1
                : 85-92
                Affiliations
                [1] Bogotá orgnamePontificia Universidad Javeriana Colombia olga.ceballos@ 123456javeriana.edu.co
                Article
                S0124-79132018000100085
                10.15446/bitacora.v28n1.57890
                89561e3d-600e-4bea-8973-6dc5ec702563

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 April 2016
                : 18 November 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 39, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                hábitat informal,Bogotá,cuidados,infancia,care,housing,childhood,cuidado,informal habitat,vivienda,infância,ciudad,city,cidade,habitação

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