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      TRAYECTORIAS OCUPACIONALES Y ESPACIOS LOCALES DURANTE LOS PERIODOS ALFAREROS EN LOS VALLES DE PUANGUE Y ANGOSTURA, CHILE CENTRAL Translated title: OCCUPATIONAL TRAJECTORIES AND LOCAL SPACES DURING THE CERAMIC PERIODS IN THE PUANGUE AND ANGOSTURA VALLEYS, CENTRAL CHILE

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Las sociedades prehispanas de los periodos alfareros en Chile central han sido descritas en la arqueología como sociedades de baja escala. Aquí planteamos que la localidad o microrregión son escalas espaciales de análisis relevantes para abordar la vida económica, social y política de estos grupos a partir del análisis comparativo de dos áreas: Angostura y Puangue-Pomaire. Si bien ambas áreas comparten una secuencia general, producto de un proceso histórico de alcance regional, lo cierto es que las trayectorias locales difieren, tienen sus propias temporalidades, dinámicas y características. Es así como la presencia de los grupos alfareros tempranos es mucho más tardía y tenue en Puangue-Pomaire, donde destaca en cambio la presencia incaica e histórica. Por otra parte, los análisis de activación neutrónica en cerámica revelan que la escala espacial en la que se resuelven algunos saberes compartidos, como las fuentes y/o recetas de materias primas alfareras es pequeña en ambos casos, pero varía según características y posibilidades del paisaje local, que involucra áreas de no más de 10 km.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Pre-Hispanic societies of the Ceramic Periods in Central Chile have been described in archaeology as low-scale societies. Here we propose that the locality or microregion are relevant spatial scales of analysis to address the economic, social, and political life of these groups. A comparative analysis of two local-scale areas, Angostura and Puangue-Pomaire, reveals that although both areas share a general sequence and a historical process at a regional level, local trajectories differ in terms of temporality, dynamics, and characteristics. The settlement of Early Ceramic groups occurs at a much later date and is less prominent in Puangue-Pomaire, which shows evidence of a much stronger Inca and historical presence. On the other hand, a neutron activation analysis of domestic pottery sherds reveals that some knowledge, such as the sources and/or recipes of pottery raw materials, is shared on a small scale in both cases, but varies according to the characteristics and possibilities of the local landscape, which involves areas of no more than 10 km.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                chungara
                Chungará (Arica)
                Chungará (Arica)
                Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología (Arica, , Chile )
                0717-7356
                June 2023
                : 55
                : 2
                : 281-296
                Affiliations
                [2] Santiago Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad Alberto Hurtado orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Sociales orgdiv2Departamento de Antropología Chile icorrea@ 123456uahurtado.cl,
                [3] Santiago orgname Chile faardiles@ 123456gmail.com,
                [1] Santiago Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Sociales orgdiv2Departamento de Antropología Chile loresan@ 123456uchile.cl
                [4] Columbia Missouri orgnameUniversity of Missouri orgdiv1Research Reactor Center orgdiv2Archaeometry Laboratory United States macdonaldb@ 123456missouri.edu
                Article
                S0717-73562023000200281 S0717-7356(23)05500200281
                7c075845-46c7-4d72-b0d1-83adfa458033

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : April 2023
                : August 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 38, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                Arqueología y Patrimonio

                Neutron Activation Analysis,Chile Central,análisis por Activación Neutrónica,cerámica,patrón de asentamiento,Central Chile,pottery,Settlement pattern

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