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      Estrés y factores relacionados en el personal sanitario de hospitalización psiquiátrica: un estudio de prevalencia Translated title: Stress and related factors in psychiatric hospitalization personal health: a study of prevalence

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          Abstract

          El personal de enfermería se ha identificado como susceptible de padecer altos niveles de estrés laboral debido tanto a la implicación psicológica y emocional que conlleva el trabajo de enfermería como con aspectos relacionados con la organización del mismo. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar tanto el nivel de estrés como los factores relacionados con éste (mecanismos de afrontamiento; satisfacción laboral e inteligencia emocional percibida) en el personal de enfermería que trabaja en las unidades de hospitalización psiquiátrica del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de prevalencia en el que los datos se han recogido mediante escalas autoaplicadas. Los resultados nos muestran que los estresores más frecuentes en este colectivo son: "Interrupciones frecuentes en la realización de sus tareas" "Sentirse impotente en el caso de un paciente que no mejora" "Ver a un paciente sufrir" y "Realizar demasiadas tareas que no son de enfermería". En la identificación de la satisfacción laboral los factores con mayores puntuaciones han sido: "Satisfacción en el trabajo"; "Relación personal"; y "Adecuación para el trabajo". En cuanto a los mecanismos de afrontamiento los de mayor puntuación han sido: Resolución de problemas; Pensamiento desiderativo; Apoyo social y Reestructuración cognitiva. Por último, el estudio de la inteligencia emocional percibida nos muestra que deben mejorar su atención emocional; mientras que la claridad emocional y la reparación emocional presenta una puntuación adecuada.

          Translated abstract

          The nursing staff has been identified as likely to have high levels of stress due both. To psychological and emotional involvement that comes with job nursing as organizational aspects of thereof. The aim of this study is to identify both the level of stress; as it related factors (mechanisms coping, job satisfaction and emotional intelligence perceived) in nurses working at psychiatric hospitalization units in Hospital University of Vigo. For this, we have conducted a prevalence study in which the data were collected using self-applied scales. The results show that the more stressors frequent in this group are "frequent interruptions in the discharge of their duties "" Feeling powerless in the case of a patient does not improve ""Watching a patient suffering" and "making too many tasks that don't belong to the nursing field. "In identifying job satisfaction factors with higher scores have been, "Job Satisfaction", "personal relationship" and "Suitability for the job". With regard to the mechanisms of coping the highest scoring were: Resolution problems, Wishful Thinking, Social Support and Restructuring cognitive. Finally, the study of emotional intelligence shows that perceived need to improve their emotional care as pay little, while the emotional clarity and repair emotional presents an appropriate score.

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          El síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo (Síndrome de Burnout) en profesionales de Enfermería.

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            Is the job satisfaction of primary care team members associated with patient satisfaction?

            Background Previous research has shown a correlation between physician job satisfaction and patient satisfaction with quality of care, but the connection between job satisfaction of other primary care team members and patient satisfaction is yet unclear. Objective To evaluate whether there is an association between patient satisfaction and job satisfaction of the members of patient care teams. Design The study was based on data from the European Practice Assessment and used an observational design. Setting 676 primary care practices in Germany. Participants 47 168 patients, 676 general practitioners (practice principals), 305 physician colleagues (trainees and permanently employed physicians) and 3011 non-physician practice members (nurses, secretaries). Main outcome measures Patient evaluation was measured using the 23-item EUROPEP questionnaire. Job satisfaction was measured using the 10-item Warr–Cook–Wall job satisfaction scale and further items relating to practice structure. Bivariate correlations were applied in which factors of patient satisfaction and practice structure were compared with physicians and non-physicians satisfaction. Results Patient satisfaction correlates positively with the general job satisfaction of the non-physician (r=0.25, p<0.01) and no significant correlation was found for the general job satisfaction of practice principals and physician colleagues. Patients' satisfaction with the practice organisation correlates positively with the general job satisfaction of the non-physicians (r=0.30, p<0.01) and their view of practice structure (r=0.29, p<0.01). Conclusions The correlation between non-physician team member satisfaction and patient satisfaction was higher than the correlation between satisfaction of physicians and patients. Patients seem to be sensitive to aspects of practice structure.
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              Adherence to tuberculosis treatment under directly observed treatment, short-Course (DOTS) in Nepal: quantitative and qualitative studies

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                July 2013
                : 12
                : 31
                : 125-150
                Affiliations
                [01] Vigo orgnameComplexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo
                Article
                S1695-61412013000300008
                6fb15b08-572c-421c-b986-50962be9bac2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 26
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                SciELO Spain


                satisfacción,Enfermería,estrés laboral,afrontamiento,inteligencia emocional,Nursing,Stress at work,Coping mechanisms,Job satisfaction,Emotional Intelligence

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