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      Estrés y factores relacionados en el personal sanitario de hospitalización psiquiátrica: un estudio de prevalencia

      Enfermería Global
      Universidad de Murcia
      Nursing, Stress at work, Coping mechanisms, Job satisfaction, Emotional Intelligence, Enfermería, estrés laboral, afrontamiento, satisfacción, inteligencia emocional

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          Abstract

          El personal de enfermería se ha identificado como susceptible de padecer altos niveles de estrés laboral debido tanto a la implicación psicológica y emocional que conlleva el trabajo de enfermería como con aspectos relacionados con la organización del mismo. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar tanto el nivel de estrés como los factores relacionados con éste (mecanismos de afrontamiento; satisfacción laboral e inteligencia emocional percibida) en el personal de enfermería que trabaja en las unidades de hospitalización psiquiátrica del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de prevalencia en el que los datos se han recogido mediante escalas autoaplicadas. Los resultados nos muestran que los estresores más frecuentes en este colectivo son: "Interrupciones frecuentes en la realización de sus tareas" "Sentirse impotente en el caso de un paciente que no mejora" "Ver a un paciente sufrir" y "Realizar demasiadas tareas que no son de enfermería". En la identificación de la satisfacción laboral los factores con mayores puntuaciones han sido: "Satisfacción en el trabajo"; "Relación personal"; y "Adecuación para el trabajo". En cuanto a los mecanismos de afrontamiento los de mayor puntuación han sido: Resolución de problemas; Pensamiento desiderativo; Apoyo social y Reestructuración cognitiva. Por último, el estudio de la inteligencia emocional percibida nos muestra que deben mejorar su atención emocional; mientras que la claridad emocional y la reparación emocional presenta una puntuación adecuada.

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          Most cited references41

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          El síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo (Síndrome de Burnout) en profesionales de Enfermería.

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            Is the job satisfaction of primary care team members associated with patient satisfaction?

            Background Previous research has shown a correlation between physician job satisfaction and patient satisfaction with quality of care, but the connection between job satisfaction of other primary care team members and patient satisfaction is yet unclear. Objective To evaluate whether there is an association between patient satisfaction and job satisfaction of the members of patient care teams. Design The study was based on data from the European Practice Assessment and used an observational design. Setting 676 primary care practices in Germany. Participants 47 168 patients, 676 general practitioners (practice principals), 305 physician colleagues (trainees and permanently employed physicians) and 3011 non-physician practice members (nurses, secretaries). Main outcome measures Patient evaluation was measured using the 23-item EUROPEP questionnaire. Job satisfaction was measured using the 10-item Warr–Cook–Wall job satisfaction scale and further items relating to practice structure. Bivariate correlations were applied in which factors of patient satisfaction and practice structure were compared with physicians and non-physicians satisfaction. Results Patient satisfaction correlates positively with the general job satisfaction of the non-physician (r=0.25, p<0.01) and no significant correlation was found for the general job satisfaction of practice principals and physician colleagues. Patients' satisfaction with the practice organisation correlates positively with the general job satisfaction of the non-physicians (r=0.30, p<0.01) and their view of practice structure (r=0.29, p<0.01). Conclusions The correlation between non-physician team member satisfaction and patient satisfaction was higher than the correlation between satisfaction of physicians and patients. Patients seem to be sensitive to aspects of practice structure.
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              Adherence to tuberculosis treatment under directly observed treatment, short-Course (DOTS) in Nepal: quantitative and qualitative studies

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                S1695-61412013000300008
                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                Nursing
                Nursing,Stress at work,Coping mechanisms,Job satisfaction,Emotional Intelligence,Enfermería,estrés laboral,afrontamiento,satisfacción,inteligencia emocional

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