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      Validation of an educational game about first aid for schoolchildren Translated title: Validação de jogo educativo sobre primeiros socorros para crianças escolares Translated title: Validación de un juego educativo sobre primeros auxilios para escolares

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objectives: to validate the content and appearance of an educational game about first aid for schoolchildren with experts in education and health. Methods: this is a methodological, quantitative and descriptive research, carried out using the Delphi technique, using an online collection instrument, covering 55 items of the game. Content and appearance assessment was performed by 26 judges. The data were analyzed using Content Validity index. Results: the final prototype is presented in a board format, composed of four buildable pawns and 117 cards between questions, alerts and challenges. Overall Content Validity index of 0.95 and greater than 0.8 was obtained for all items in two Delphi rounds. Conclusions: the educational game validated by experts is a pedagogical tool for teaching first aid to schoolchildren as an option to traditional educational practices.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivos: validar o conteúdo e a aparência do jogo educativo sobre primeiros socorros para crianças em idade escolar com experts da área da educação e saúde. Métodos: pesquisa metodológica, quantitativa descritiva, realizada por meio da técnica Delphi a partir de instrumento de coleta online, contemplando 55 itens do jogo. A avaliação do conteúdo e aparência foi realizada por 26 juízes. Os dados foram analisados a partir do Índice de Validação de Conteúdo. Resultados: o protótipo final do jogo apresenta-se em formato de tabuleiro, composto por quatro peões montáveis e 117 cartas entre perguntas, alertas e desafios. Obteve-se Índice de Validação de Conteúdo geral de 0,95 e superior a 0,8 em todos os itens, em duas rodadas Delphi. Conclusões: o jogo educativo validado pelos experts é uma ferramenta pedagógica para o ensino de primeiros socorros com crianças escolares como opção às práticas educativas tradicionais.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivos: validar el contenido y apariencia del juego educativo de primeros auxilios para niños en edad escolar con expertos en el campo de la educación y la salud. Métodos: investigación metodológica, cuantitativa y descriptiva, realizada mediante la técnica Delphi utilizando un instrumento de recolección en línea, cubriendo 55 ítems del juego. La evaluación de contenido y apariencia fue realizada por 26 jueces. Los datos se analizaron mediante el índice de validación de contenido. Resultados: el prototipo final del juego se presenta en formato de tablero, compuesto por cuatro peones ensamblables y 117 cartas que incluyen preguntas, alertas y desafíos. Se obtuvo un índice de validación de contenido general de 0,95 y superior a 0,8 para todos los ítems, en dos rondas Delphi. Conclusiones: el juego educativo validado por los expertos es una herramienta pedagógica para la enseñanza de primeros auxilios a escolares como opción a las prácticas educativas tradicionales.

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          The content validity index: are you sure you know what's being reported? Critique and recommendations.

          Scale developers often provide evidence of content validity by computing a content validity index (CVI), using ratings of item relevance by content experts. We analyzed how nurse researchers have defined and calculated the CVI, and found considerable consistency for item-level CVIs (I-CVIs). However, there are two alternative, but unacknowledged, methods of computing the scale-level index (S-CVI). One method requires universal agreement among experts, but a less conservative method averages the item-level CVIs. Using backward inference with a purposive sample of scale development studies, we found that both methods are being used by nurse researchers, although it was not always possible to infer the calculation method. The two approaches can lead to different values, making it risky to draw conclusions about content validity. Scale developers should indicate which method was used to provide readers with interpretable content validity information. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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            Development and validation of the guideline for reporting evidence-based practice educational interventions and teaching (GREET)

            Background The majority of reporting guidelines assist researchers to report consistent information concerning study design, however, they contain limited information for describing study interventions. Using a three-stage development process, the Guideline for Reporting Evidence-based practice Educational interventions and Teaching (GREET) checklist and accompanying explanatory paper were developed to provide guidance for the reporting of educational interventions for evidence-based practice (EBP). The aim of this study was to complete the final development for the GREET checklist, incorporating psychometric testing to determine inter-rater reliability and criterion validity. Methods The final development for the GREET checklist incorporated the results of a prior systematic review and Delphi survey. Thirty-nine items, including all items from the prior systematic review, were proposed for inclusion in the GREET checklist. These 39 items were considered over a series of consensus discussions to determine the inclusion of items in the GREET checklist. The GREET checklist and explanatory paper were then developed and underwent psychometric testing with tertiary health professional students who evaluated the completeness of the reporting in a published study using the GREET checklist. For each GREET checklist item, consistency (%) of agreement both between participants and the consensus criterion reference measure were calculated. Criterion validity and inter-rater reliability were analysed using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC). Results Three consensus discussions were undertaken, with 14 items identified for inclusion in the GREET checklist. Following further expert review by the Delphi panelists, three items were added and minor wording changes were completed, resulting in 17 checklist items. Psychometric testing for the updated GREET checklist was completed by 31 participants (n = 11 undergraduate, n = 20 postgraduate). The consistency of agreement between the participant ratings for completeness of reporting with the consensus criterion ratings ranged from 19 % for item 4 Steps of EBP, to 94 % for item 16 Planned delivery. The overall consistency of agreement, for criterion validity (ICC 0.73) and inter-rater reliability (ICC 0.96), was good to almost perfect. Conclusion The final GREET checklist comprises 17 items which are recommended for reporting EBP educational interventions. Further validation of the GREET checklist with experts in EBP research and education is recommended. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12909-016-0759-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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              Construction and validation of educational materials for the prevention of metabolic syndrome in adolescents 1

              ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and validate an educational technology focused on prevention of metabolic syndrome among adolescents. Methods: This was methodological research. Using an integrative review, the available publications on the subject were analyzed. Then, this knowledge was used to describe the theoretical content and, with the help of a graphic designer, the art and layout of the pages were developed. In the third phase, the booklet was evaluated and validated by 21 specialists and 39 adolescents. Data collection included three different questionnaires, according to the focus of evaluation of each group of participants, analyzed for reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha) and agreement by Infraclass Correlation Coefficient. Results: The mean score attributed by technical content experts was 91.7%, and the content validity index, measured by experts responses, was 0.98, showing high reliability and agreement. In addition, the level of agreement of the positive responses given by adolescents was 88.4%. Conclusion: the educational booklet has proved to be a valid and reliable tool to be used for promoting adolescent health.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                reben
                Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
                Rev. Bras. Enferm.
                Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0034-7167
                1984-0446
                2021
                : 74
                : 6
                : e20201107
                Affiliations
                [1] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina Brazil
                Article
                S0034-71672021000600170 S0034-7167(21)07400600170
                10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1107
                599e9758-0f80-4002-a8aa-76d5cea3fa4a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 October 2020
                : 27 January 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Criança,Estudo de Validação,Jogos e Brinquedos,Primeiros Socorros,Enfermagem,Estudio de Validación,Juego e Implementos de Juego,Primeros Auxilios,Niño,Enfermería,Validation Study,Play and Playthings,First Aid,Child,Nursing

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