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      Los momentos de la justicia transicional en Colombia Translated title: The moments of transitional justice in Colombia

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          Abstract

          El proceso de incorporación de la justicia transicional en Colombia puede analizarse desde tres momentos muy marcados: el primero, de la esquizofrenia a la razón, se refiere a la convulsa relación entre paramilitares y algunos sectores del establecimiento político y militar, lo que generó un estado esquizofrénico que quiso recuperar la razón con la adopción de normas de justicia transicional a partir de la Ley de Justicia y Paz; el segundo momento corresponde al reconocimiento de la existencia del conflicto armado interno por parte del legislador colombiano con la Ley 1448 de 2011, lo cual, a su vez, implicó una resignificación del rol de las víctimas; y el tercer momento se refiere a la constitucionalización de la justicia transicional con el Marco Jurídico para la Paz, en el que se eleva a categoría constitucional la utilización de criterios de priorización y selección como estrategia de juzgamiento y se introducen mecanismos extrajudiciales que pretenden satisfacer los estándares internacionales.

          Translated abstract

          The process of adoption of transitional justice in Colombia may be analyzed from three very marked times: the first one, schizophrenia to reason, refers to convulsive relationships between paramilitaries and some sectors of the political and military establishment, which generated a schizophrenic state which wanted to return to reason with the adoption of transitional justice norms from Justice and Peace Law; the second moment corresponds to recognition of the existence of an internal armed conflict by the Colombian legislator with the Law 1448 of 2011, which implied a new meaning to the victim's role and the third moment refers to constitutionalization of transitional justice with legal framework for peace, which gives constitutional category to use prioritization and selection criteria as prosecuting strategy and introduce extrajudicial mechanisms that seek to meet international standards.

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          Most cited references97

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          ¡Basta ya! Colombia: Memorias de guerra y dignidad

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            Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                dere
                Revista de Derecho
                Rev. Derecho
                Fundación Universidad del Norte (Barranquilla )
                0121-8697
                January 2015
                : 0
                : 43
                : 71-109
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de San Buenaventura Colombia
                Article
                S0121-86972015000100004
                10.14482/dere.43.6270
                4073ca1d-0780-40cf-a66d-9036ab70161c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0121-8697&lng=en
                Categories
                LAW

                General law
                transitional justice,justice and peace,victims,legal framework for peace,justicia transicional,justicia y paz,víctimas,marco jurídico para la paz

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