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      Estudo do Comportamento Mecânico, Termomecânico e Morfológico de Misturas de Poliestireno/Composto de Borracha Reciclada (SBR) Translated title: Study of Mechanical, Thermomechanical and Morphological Behavior of the Polystyrene/Recycled Rubber (SBR) Blend

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          Abstract

          Misturas de polímeros constituem alternativa para a obtenção de materiais com propriedades que, em geral, não são encontradas em um único material. O objetivo deste trabalho foi produzir misturas poliméricas a partir de uma matriz de poliestireno (PS) com composto de borracha reciclada (SBR) visando à obtenção de propriedades superiores ao PS. As misturas de poliestireno/composto de borracha reciclada foram preparadas em uma extrusora de rosca dupla corrotacional, com adição de agente compatibilizante e, posteriormente, os grânulos extrusados foram moldados por injeção. Estas foram caracterizadas por ensaio mecânico de tração, análise térmica-dinâmico-mecânica (DMTA), temperatura de deflexão térmica (HDT) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Observou-se que não houve perdas significativas da HDT e da resistência à tração. O ensaio de DMTA evidencia a presença de dois picos de transição distintos, um referente a Tg do PS e o outro referente a Tg do polibutadieno (PB). A morfologia ilustrou uma redução da quantidade de vazios e do tamanho das partículas quando a mistura foi compatibilizada com 5% de SBS. As misturas de PS/SBR são uma alternativa para o reaproveitamento dos resíduos de calçados, bem como, uma forma de agregar valor a um material que seria descartado.

          Translated abstract

          The combination of polymer is an alternative to obtain materials with properties that, in general, are not found in a single material. The goal of this work was to produce polymer blend with polystyrene (PS) as a matrix and recycled rubber compound (SBR) as a minor phase, in order to obtain superior properties to PS. The combination of polystyrene/ composed recycled rubber was prepared in a double screw corrotational extruder and, subsequently, the extruded pellets were molded by injection. These were characterized by mechanical tests, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), heat deflection temperature (HDT) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was observed that there was no significant loss in HDT and on tensile strength. The DMTA tests showed the presence of two peaks transition, a reference to the PS Tg and another regarding the Tg of PB. The morphology showed a reduction in the quantity of voids and in the size of the particles when the mixture was compatibilized with 5% SBS. The PS/SBR blends are an alternative to the reuse of footwear wastes, as well as to add value to a material that would be discarded.

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          Most cited references37

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          Blendas de PHB e seus copolímeros: miscibilidade e compatibilidade

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            Synthesis and characterization of TPO-PLA copolymer and its behavior as compatibilizer for PLA/TPO blends

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              Aspectos morfológicos e relação estrutura propriedades de poliestireno de alto impacto

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rmat
                Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)
                Matéria (Rio J.)
                Rede Latino-Americana de Materiais (Rio de Janeiro )
                1517-7076
                June 2015
                : 20
                : 2
                : 322-334
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Campina Grande Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de São Carlos Brazil
                Article
                S1517-70762015000200322
                10.1590/S1517-707620150002.0033
                017ec9bf-9666-4dd6-a421-1218549f9d16

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1517-7076&lng=en
                Categories
                CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
                MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
                METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING

                General materials science,General architecture,General engineering
                compatibilizer,polymer blends,Misturas poliméricas,resíduos de borracha,compatibilizante,propriedades,rubber wastes,properties

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