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      Efeito estrutura da matriz na adsorção de cianocomplexos metálicos em resinas de poliestireno

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          Abstract

          O objetivo desse trabalho é a utilização de resinas de troca-iônica, base forte, na adsorção de cianocomplexos metálicos, visando a sua reciclagem. São utilizadas soluções sintéticas que simulam diferentes efluentes da lixiviação do minério de ouro, contendo concentrações de ferro, de zinco e de cobre, variando entre 50 e 500mg/l. São realizados ensaios de adsorção, em batelada, utilizando dois tipos de resinas comerciais: Ionac SR-7 (matriz de poliestireno, tripropilamônio quaternário como grupo de troca) e Dowex 1X8 (matriz de poliestireno, trimetilamônio quaternário como grupo de troca). Em ambas resinas houve uma adsorção maior do cianocomplexo de zinco com relação aos outros cianocomplexos metálicos existentes em solução. A ordem do carregamento, nesse caso, foi Zn>Cu>Fe. A resina Dowex 1X8 apresentou um maior carregamento dos cianocomplexos de zinco e de cobre, quando comparados com os carregamentos da outra resina. As diferentes afinidades são discutidas em função das características físico-químicas dos complexos e das estruturas das resinas.

          Translated abstract

          This work aims the recycling of cyanide applying strong base ion exchange resins for the adsorption of metallic cyanocomplexes. The experiments were carried out with synthetic solutions simulating those found in the cyanidation of gold ores. The solutions are made up of copper, iron and zinc with concentrations raging from 50mg/L to 500mg/L. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out with two commercial strong base resins: Ionac SR-7 (polystyrene, tripropylammonium) and Dowex 1X8 (gel type, polystyrene, trimethylammonium). The tripropilammonium resin Ionac SR-7 presents a larger loading of zinc cyanide compared with those of copper and iron. The affinity sequence observed was Zn>Cu>Fe. Dowex 1X8 resin shows the highest uptake of both zinc and copper due to its high exchange capacity. The affinity sequence is similar to that of Ionac SR-7 resin. The different affinities achieved are discussed based on both the physic-chemical features of the complexes and the resin structure.

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          Most cited references8

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          Selectivity aspects of the extraction of gold from cyanide solutions with ion exchange resins

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            Application of Ion Exchange Resins in Gold Hydrometallurgy: A Tool For Cyanide Recycling

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              Cyanide recycling using strong-base ion-exchange resins

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rem
                Rem: Revista Escola de Minas
                Rem: Rev. Esc. Minas
                Escola de Minas (Ouro Preto )
                1807-0353
                June 2004
                : 57
                : 2
                : 115-120
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [2 ] UFOP
                [3 ] UFOP
                Article
                S0370-44672004000200008
                10.1590/S0370-44672004000200008
                b266051b-1d3b-4d1f-8a0a-d5e856a18a16

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0370-4467&lng=en
                Categories
                ENGINEERING, CIVIL
                METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING

                General engineering,Civil engineering
                recovery,resins,ion exchange,cyanocomplexes,reciclagem,resinas,troca-iônica,cianocomplexos

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