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      Dermatologische Versorgung von älteren Menschen mit Psoriasis vor und nach Eintritt in ein Pflegeheim : Eine qualitative Analyse aus Sicht von medizinischen Versorgern Translated title: Dermatological care of elderly people with psoriasis before and after entering a nursing home : A qualitative analysis from the perspective of medical providers

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          Abstract

          Hintergrund

          Demografische Veränderungen bewirken einen steilen Anstieg der Anzahl der über 65-Jährigen. Damit verbunden ist die Zunahme der Anzahl pflegebedürftiger, multimorbid Erkrankter. National wie auch international gibt es keine Informationen insbesondere zur Versorgung von Psoriasiserkrankten im Setting Pflegeheim und zur Frage, wie diese durch den Eintritt in ein Pflegeheim beeinflusst wird.

          Fragestellung

          Ziel war es, anhand von Interviews bzw. Fokusgruppen die Ergebnisse vorausgehender Routinedatenanalysen zur Versorgung Psoriasiserkrankter in Pflegeheimen mit medizinischen Versorgern (Dermatologen, Allgemeinmediziner, Pflegedienstleitungen und Pflegekräfte) zu diskutieren, Schwierigkeiten der Versorgung aufzudecken und abschließend Handlungsempfehlungen für eine zukunftsfähige gerontodermatologische Versorgung abzuleiten.

          Material und Methoden

          Durchgeführt wurden qualitative Leitfaden-gestützte Interviews und Fokusgruppen mit Dermatologen ( n = 5), Allgemeinmedizinern ( n = 7), Pflegekräften ( n = 7) und Pflegedienstleitungen ( n = 2). Die Daten wurden inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet.

          Ergebnisse

          Die Auswertung ergab insgesamt 344 Aussagen, die insgesamt 14 Hauptkategorien zugeordnet werden konnten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass für die Versorgungsqualität von Menschen mit Hautkrankheiten, insbesondere Psoriasis, in Pflegeinrichtungen ein Verbesserungsbedarf besteht. Dieser zeigt sich sowohl auf ärztlicher als auch auf pflegerischer Ebene. Laut der Versorger ( N = 21) kann dies insbesondere durch eine verstärkte digitale Versorgung, dermatologische Schulungen für Hausärzte und Pflegefachkräfte sowie engere Kooperationen zwischen den einzelnen Disziplinen adressiert werden.

          Schlussfolgerung

          Digitale Pflegekonsile, aber auch eine spezifische Leitlinie zur „Haut des alternden Menschen“ können von Nutzen sein, um die dermatologische Versorgungssituation im Pflegeheim zu verbessern und somit das Wohlbefinden der Betroffenen zu steigern.

          Translated abstract

          Background

          Demographic changes are causing a rapid increase in the number of people over 65 years of age. This is associated with an increase in the number of multimorbid patients in need of care. Nationally as well as internationally, there is little information on the treatment of psoriasis patients in the nursing home setting and on the question of how this is influenced by entry into a nursing home.

          Objective

          The aim was to discuss the results of previous routine data analyses on the treatment of psoriasis patients in nursing homes with medical providers (dermatologists, general practitioners, nursing service managers, and nursing staff) on the basis of interviews and focus groups, to identify difficulties in the treatment and finally to derive recommendations for action regarding sustainable gerontodermatological treatment.

          Materials and methods

          Qualitative guideline-based interviews and focus groups with dermatologists ( n = 5), general practitioners (GPs, n = 7), nurses ( n = 7), and care managers ( n = 2) were conducted. The data were evaluated by content analysis.

          Results

          The analyses resulted in 344 statements, which could be categorized into 14 main topics. The results show that there is a need for improvement in the quality of care for people with skin diseases, especially psoriasis, in nursing homes. This is evident at both the medical and nursing levels. According to the providers ( N = 21), this can be addressed in particular through increased remote consultations (telemedicine), dermatological training for GPs and nurses, and closer cooperation between the individual disciplines.

          Conclusion

          Remote consultations, but also a specific guideline on the “skin of the ageing person” can be useful to improve the dermatological care situation in nursing homes and thus increase the well-being of those affected.

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          Most cited references19

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          Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research.

          Purposeful sampling is widely used in qualitative research for the identification and selection of information-rich cases related to the phenomenon of interest. Although there are several different purposeful sampling strategies, criterion sampling appears to be used most commonly in implementation research. However, combining sampling strategies may be more appropriate to the aims of implementation research and more consistent with recent developments in quantitative methods. This paper reviews the principles and practice of purposeful sampling in implementation research, summarizes types and categories of purposeful sampling strategies and provides a set of recommendations for use of single strategy or multistage strategy designs, particularly for state implementation research.
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            Prevalence of skin lesions and need for treatment in a cohort of 90 880 workers.

            Healthcare planning requires robust data on the prevalence and need for care of dermatological diseases. To date, no systematic data in population-based samples are available for Germany. Determination of the prevalence of skin lesions and of the need for care based on dermatological examinations in working adults in Germany. From 2004 to 2009, workers aged between 16 and 70years from different branches of industry throughout Germany underwent a single dermatological whole-body examination on the occasion of company screening for skin cancer. The data were recorded electronically and evaluated descriptively. In addition to the clinical findings, case history data on previous skin diseases were documented and the need for further clarification or treatment was determined on the basis of the dermatologist's assessment. Data from n=90 880 persons from a total of 312 companies were evaluated. Of the pigmented skin lesions, dermal naevi were found in 25·1% of the cohort, and 16·7% displayed more than 40 each. The most frequent inflammatory skin diseases were acne vulgaris (3·9%), psoriasis (2·0%), rosacea (2·3%) and atopic eczema (1·3%). Examination of the case histories showed that the most frequent condition was allergic sensitizations (41·1%); of these, pollen accounted for the biggest group (21·4%), followed by contact allergens (8·0%). In total, 26·8% of the cohort exhibited a dermatological finding in need of treatment or further clarification. Dermatological lesions and diseases requiring clarification are frequent and indicate a high demand for treatment in the adult population. © 2011 The Authors. BJD © 2011 British Association of Dermatologists.
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              Pilot study on the acceptance of mobile teledermatology for the home monitoring of high-need patients with psoriasis.

              The willingness to be educated is one of the highest desires among patients with psoriasis. Therefore, a collaborative model of management would appear to be essential in enhancing patient satisfaction in this challenging condition. The present study aimed at examining the applicability of a mobile teledermatology service in this regard and assessing the association between patient acceptance and perceived health-related quality of life. High-need patients with psoriasis performed visits over 12 weeks transmitting clinical images together with some relevant clinical information via mobile phones to teledermatologists, who provided treatment instructions. Ten patients and two teledermatologists completed 20-item patient (weeks 6 and 12) and 10-item physician (at week 12) acceptance questionnaires. In addition, patients answered the dermatology life quality index (DLQI) at weeks 0, 6 and 12. Both patients and teledermatologists were pleased with the service with high acceptance rates (patients: 81.0% at week 6 and 82.9% at week 12; teledermatologists: 74.0%). In addition, 80% of the patients considered the service an alternative to in-person consultation and 90% felt they were in good hands but had achieved a more flexible and empowered lifestyle. No significant correlations were found between patient acceptance and DLQI. Both teledermatologists found the service a convenient and reliable tool for patient monitoring. Neither patients nor teledermatologists thought further in-person consultations necessary. Mobile teledermatology is a valuable tool for the home monitoring of patients with psoriasis that makes a meaningful difference in their lives. It is well accepted by both patients and the physicians involved. © 2012 The Authors. Australasian Journal of Dermatology © 2012 The Australasian College of Dermatologists.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                r.sommer@uke.de
                Journal
                Hautarzt
                Hautarzt
                Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
                Springer Medizin (Heidelberg )
                0017-8470
                1432-1173
                28 April 2022
                28 April 2022
                : 1-7
                Affiliations
                GRID grid.13648.38, ISNI 0000 0001 2180 3484, Institut für Versorgungsforschung in der Dermatologie und bei Pflegeberufen (IVDP), , Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), ; Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Deutschland
                Article
                4989
                10.1007/s00105-022-04989-4
                9047578
                35482046
                f6d18113-4ae5-4aa9-accd-ebfce96cacad
                © The Author(s) 2022

                Open Access Dieser Artikel wird unter der Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz veröffentlicht, welche die Nutzung, Vervielfältigung, Bearbeitung, Verbreitung und Wiedergabe in jeglichem Medium und Format erlaubt, sofern Sie den/die ursprünglichen Autor(en) und die Quelle ordnungsgemäß nennen, einen Link zur Creative Commons Lizenz beifügen und angeben, ob Änderungen vorgenommen wurden.

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                History
                : 28 March 2022
                Funding
                Funded by: Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) (5411)
                Categories
                Originalien

                fokusgruppen,versorgungsbedarf,pflege,digitale versorgung,leitlinie,dermatologie,focus groups,healthcare needs,care,remote consultations,guideline,dermatology

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