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      Pobreza, Migración Académica y Estereotipos de Género en la Educación Superior, la Ciencia y la Tecnología Translated title: Poverty, Academic Migration and Gender Stereotypes in Higher Education, Science and Technology

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          Abstract

          Resumen Esta investigación tuvo como propósito comprender los retos, las experiencias y las cuestiones críticas de una joven maya durante su incursión en la educación superior tecnológica, la ciencia y la tecnología en el sureste de México. La investigación siguió un diseño por estudio de caso cualitativo; el caso lo constituye Flor, una joven maya del estado de Yucatán que cursa la educación superior y participa en actividades relacionadas con el fomento a la investigación científica y tecnológica. Entre los resultados, se encontró que Flor enfrenta retos y cuestiones críticas vinculados a temas como la pobreza, la presión académica y expectativas familiares, la migración y acceso a la educación, cuestiones de género en la familia e ingenierías “para mujeres”, la calidad de la educación rural, así como la influencia de modelos para la formación académica y en investigación. Los resultados pueden ser tomados como base para futuras investigaciones, que estudien las cuestiones críticas que emergen con poblaciones más amplias de jóvenes originarios de comunidades rurales en Yucatán, particularmente aquellos estudiantes que cursan carreras relacionadas con la ciencia y tecnología en la región maya de México.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The purpose of this research was to understand the challenges, experiences and critical issues of a young Mayan woman during her foray into technological higher education, science and technology in southeastern Mexico. The research followed a qualitative case study design; the case is constituted by Flor, a young Mayan from the state of Yucatan who is studying higher education and participates in activities related to the promotion of scientific and technological research. Among the results, it was found that Flor faces challenges and critical issues related to issues such as poverty, academic pressure and family expectations, migration and access to education, gender issues in the family and engineering "for women", the quality of rural education, as well as the influence of models for academic and research training. The results can be taken as the basis for future research that studies the critical issues that emerge with larger populations of young people from rural communities in Yucatán, particularly those students pursuing science and technology-related careers in the Mayan region of Mexico.

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          Most cited references29

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          Toward a Model of Social Influence that Explains Minority Student Integration into the Scientific Community.

          Students from several ethnic minority groups are underrepresented in the sciences, such that minority students more frequently drop out of the scientific career path than non-minority students. Viewed from a perspective of social influence, this pattern suggests that minority students do not integrate into the scientific community at the same rate as non-minority students. Kelman (1958, 2006) describes a tripartite integration model of social influence (TIMSI) by which a person orients to a social system. To test if this model predicts integration into the scientific community, we conducted analyses of data from a national panel of minority science students. A structural equation model framework showed that self-efficacy (operationalized consistent with Kelman's 'rule-orientation') predicted student intentions to pursue a scientific career. However, when identification as a scientist and internalization of values are added to the model, self-efficacy becomes a poorer predictor of intention. Additional mediation analyses support the conclusion that while having scientific self-efficacy is important, identifying with and endorsing the values of the social system reflect a deeper integration and more durable motivation to persist as a scientist.
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            Attitudes towards science: A review of the literature and its implications

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              Las mujeres en la Academia Nacional de Medicina de México: análisis de su inserción y ubicación en la élite médica

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rlei
                Revista latinoamericana de educación inclusiva
                Rev. latinoam. educ. inclusiva
                Universidad Central de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación - Red Iberoamericana de Investigación sobre Cambio y Eficacia Escolar (RINACE). (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-5480
                0718-7378
                December 2020
                : 14
                : 2
                : 79-96
                Affiliations
                [1] Yucatán orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Yucatán Mexico
                Article
                S0718-73782020000200079 S0718-7378(20)01400200079
                10.4067/s0718-73782020000200079
                f44283b9-e946-45a4-a9f7-0b9f97ff0ad3

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 June 2020
                : 25 September 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                Sección Monográfica

                Technology,Engineering,Educación superior,Ciencia,Tecnología,Ingeniería,Género,Higher education,Science,Gender

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