[1
]Division of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery Related, Kobe
University Graduate School of Medicine, (
https://ror.org/03tgsfw79)
7-5-2 Kusunoki, Chuo-ward, Kobe, 650-0017 Japan
[2
]Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, (
https://ror.org/02cetwy62)
Brisbane, QLD 4032 Australia
[3
]Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, (
https://ror.org/00rqy9422)
Brisbane, QLD 4067 Australia
[4
]GRID grid.411724.5, ISNI 0000 0001 2156 9624, Non-Profit Organization ICU Collaboration Network (ICON), ; Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan
[5
]GRID grid.410775.0, ISNI 0000 0004 1762 2623, Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, , Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, ; 389-1, Asakura-Machi, Maebashi-shi, Gunma, 371-0811 Japan
[6
]Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Charité – Universitätsmedizin
Berlin, (
https://ror.org/001w7jn25)
Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
[7
]Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Osaka Police Hospital, (
https://ror.org/015x7ap02)
10-31 Kitayama, Tennouji, Osaka, 543-0035 Japan
[8
]Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, (
https://ror.org/019tepx80)
2-5-1 Shikata, Kitaku, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan
[9
]Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical
and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, (
https://ror.org/03t78wx29)
1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551 Japan
[10
]Division of Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Practice and Support, Hiroshima
University Hospital, (
https://ror.org/038dg9e86)
Hiroshima, 734-8551 Japan
[11
]Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Hiroshima University Hospital, (
https://ror.org/038dg9e86)
Hiroshima, 734-8551 Japan
[12
]GRID grid.443092.8, ISNI 0000 0004 7433 9955, Department of Physical Therapy, , Toyohashi SOZO University School of Health Sciences, ; 20-1, Matsushita, Ushikawa, Toyohashi, 440-8511 Japan
[13
]Department of Nursing, Fujita Health University Hospital, (
https://ror.org/02r3zks97)
1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192 Japan
[14
]Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical
University, (
https://ror.org/01y2kdt21)
2-7, Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-8686 Japan
[15
]Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, St. Luke’s International Hospital,
(
https://ror.org/002wydw38)
9-1, Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8560 Japan
[16
]Department of Acute and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Sapporo City University,
(
https://ror.org/000yk5876)
Kita 11 Nishi 13, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-0011 Japan
[17
]GRID grid.413984.3, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, , Iizuka Hospital, ; 3-83, Yoshio-machi, Iizuka, Fukuoka 820-8505 Japan
[18
]GRID grid.416810.a, ISNI 0000 0004 1772 3301, Department of Rehabilitation, , Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital, ; 2-1-1 Aoe, Kita-ward, Okayama, 700-8607 Japan
[19
]Department of Scientific Research, Japanese Society for Early Mobilization, 1-2-12,
Kudan-kita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-0073 Japan
[20
]Clinic Sumita, 305-12, Minamiyamashinden, Ina-cho, Toyokawa, Aichi 441-0105 Japan
[21
]Department of Physical Therapy, Juntendo University, (
https://ror.org/01692sz90)
2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan
[22
]Department of Rehabilitation, Sapporo General Hospital, (
https://ror.org/0498kr054)
Kita11-Nishi13, Chuou-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8604 Japan
[23
]Department of Critical Care and Anesthesia, National Center for Child Health and
Development, (
https://ror.org/03fvwxc59)
2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya, Tokyo, 157-8535 Japan
[24
]Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, (
https://ror.org/05kd3f793)
1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501 Japan
[25
]GRID grid.174567.6, ISNI 0000 0000 8902 2273, Department of Physical Therapy Science, , Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, ; 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8520 Japan
[26
]Department of Critical Care Medicine, Yokohama City University Hospital, (
https://ror.org/010hfy465)
3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004 Japan
[27
]Department of Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University,
(
https://ror.org/01h7cca57)
South-1, West-16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543 Japan
[28
]Department of Emergency Medicine, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, 439 Kakogawacho
Honmachi, Kakogawa-city, Hyogo 675-8611 Japan
[29
]Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences,
Tokyo Medical and Dental University, (
https://ror.org/051k3eh31)
1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510 Japan
[30
]Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Wakayama Medical University,
(
https://ror.org/005qv5373)
811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, Wakayama, 641-8509 Japan
[31
]Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital,
(
https://ror.org/03gxkq182)
Urayasu, 279-0021 Japan
[32
]Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Fujita Health University
School of Medicine, (
https://ror.org/046f6cx68)
1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192 Japan
License:
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium
or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the
source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were
made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the
article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to
the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence
and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted
use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view
a copy of this licence, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a
credit line to the data.
