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      Promoting dual careers at higher education institutions: 31 benefits ranked by the project Student Athletes Erasmus+ Mobility in Europe (SAMEurope)

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          The project Student Athletes Erasmus+ Mobility in Europe identified and defined a total of 31 benefits offered to dual-career student athletes who are combining their university studies with high-level training. The project was co-funded by the European Union and carried out by five universities: Chalmers University of Technology (Sweden), Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon (France), University of Jyväskylä (Finland), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany), and Universitat Jaume I (Spain).

          Methods

          The purpose of the study was to rank these benefits by combining the perspectives of the university staff and the student athletes from each university in the consortium. The university staff included experts from sports services and the international relations office. A questionnaire was also sent to the dual-career athletes enrolled at the consortium's universities. Of the 514 dual-career athletes, 208 (116 women) completed the questionnaire. The overall response rate was 40.47%. The university staff assessed the importance of each benefit, how easy it was to implement at the institution, and whether or not the university offered the benefit to its students. The dual-career students rated each of the 31 benefits and indicated whether or not they had used them. A specific methodology was designed to rank these benefits using the ratings of the university staff and the student athletes. Intra-group and inter-group Pearson correlations were performed.

          Results

          The results show a strong and significant correlation between the benefits from the perspective of the university staff ( r = 0.710, p = 7.76E-7) and from the perspective of the students ( r = 0.715, p = 2.44E-6). The correlation is moderate and significant when the benefits are correlated from the perspective of the two groups as a whole (0.363, p = 0.045), with the three most important benefits being the free use of sports facilities, justification for absences, and the adaptation of the pace of studies.

          Discussion

          The study makes visible the commitment of higher education institutions to facilitating the dual career of student athletes and identifies those benefits that may be of greater interest to European universities as a whole. The European perspective has been considered, while respecting the specificities of each university and the country in which it is located.

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          Most cited references36

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          Defining Training and Performance Caliber: A Participant Classification Framework

          Throughout the sport-science and sports-medicine literature, the term “elite” subjects might be one of the most overused and ill-defined terms. Currently, there is no common perspective or terminology to characterize the caliber and training status of an individual or cohort. This paper presents a 6-tiered Participant Classification Framework whereby all individuals across a spectrum of exercise backgrounds and athletic abilities can be classified. The Participant Classification Framework uses training volume and performance metrics to classify a participant to one of the following: Tier 0: Sedentary; Tier 1: Recreationally Active; Tier 2: Trained/Developmental; Tier 3: Highly Trained/National Level; Tier 4: Elite/International Level; or Tier 5: World Class. We suggest the Participant Classification Framework can be used to classify participants both prospectively (as part of study participant recruitment) and retrospectively (during systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses). Discussion around how the Participant Classification Framework can be tailored toward different sports, athletes, and/or events has occurred, and sport-specific examples provided. Additional nuances such as depth of sport participation, nationality differences, and gender parity within a sport are all discussed. Finally, chronological age with reference to the junior and masters athlete, as well as the Paralympic athlete, and their inclusion within the Participant Classification Framework has also been considered. It is our intention that this framework be widely implemented to systematically classify participants in research featuring exercise, sport, performance, health, and/or fitness outcomes going forward, providing the much-needed uniformity to classification practices.
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            Defining elite athletes: Issues in the study of expert performance in sport psychology

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              A Study of the Relationship Between Elite Athletes' Educational Development and Sporting Performance

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/2626665/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/2698777/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/2743678/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/2759718/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1902039/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
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                Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
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                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/2743685/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
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                Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                Journal
                Front Sports Act Living
                Front Sports Act Living
                Front. Sports Act. Living
                Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                2624-9367
                01 July 2024
                2024
                : 6
                : 1407194
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Sports Service, Department of Education and Specific Didactics, Universitat Jaume I , Castellón, Spain
                [ 2 ]Sports Service, Department of Translation and Communication, Universitat Jaume I , Castellón, Spain
                [ 3 ]Education Management Support, Chalmers University of Technology , Gothenburg, Sweden
                [ 4 ]Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology , Gothenburg, Sweden
                [ 5 ]Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä , Jyväskylä, Finland
                [ 6 ]Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Karlsruhe, Germany
                [ 7 ]International Affairs, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Karlsruhe, Germany
                [ 8 ]Sport Centre, Institut national des sciences Appliquées de Lyon , Villeurbanne, France
                [ 9 ]European and International Relations Office, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon , Villeurbanne, France
                [ 10 ]Sports Service, Universitat Jaume I , Castellón, Spain
                Author notes

                Edited by: Flavia Guidotti, Università telematica San Raffaele, Italy

                Reviewed by: Andrea Fusco, G. d’Annunzio University of Chieti and Pescara, Italy

                Corrado Lupo, University of Turin, Italy

                [* ] Correspondence: Carlos Hernando Domingo hernando@ 123456uij.es Swantje Scharenberg swantje.scharenberg@ 123456kit.edu
                Article
                10.3389/fspor.2024.1407194
                11246954
                39011349
                ec145317-4e26-4e5c-ad8e-60300614cb12
                © 2024 Hernando Domingo, Renau Michavila, Thorén, Bankel, Karlsteen, Kalaja, Rasinaho, Karjalainen, Scharenberg, Kohler, Agneray, Deflon, Brac de la Perriere and Marín Gil.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 26 March 2024
                : 06 June 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 5, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 13, Words: 0
                Funding
                Funded by: European Commission under the Erasmus + Programme
                Award ID: 101050378
                The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
                This work was supported by the European Commission under the Erasmus+ Programme (Project number 101050378). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
                Categories
                Sports and Active Living
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                Sports Management, Marketing, and Economics

                dual career,benefits,universities,elite sport,athletes,sameurope

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