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      Characterizing multipartite entanglement without shared reference frames

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          Abstract

          Multipartite entanglement constitutes one of the key resources in quantum information processing. We exploit correlation tensor norms to develop a framework for its experimental detection without the need for shared frames of reference. By bounding these norms for partially separable states and states of limited dimension we achieve an extensive characterization of entanglement in multipartite systems in an experimentally feasible way. Furthermore we show that both bi- and multipartite dimensionality of entanglement can be revealed by our methods.

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          Twisted photons

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            Classical deterministic complexity of Edmonds' problem and Quantum Entanglement

            This paper continues research initiated in quant-ph/0201022 . The main subject here is the so-called Edmonds' problem of deciding if a given linear subspace of square matrices contains a nonsingular matrix . We present a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to solve this problem for linear subspaces satisfying a special matroids motivated property, called in the paper the Edmonds-Rado property . This property is shown to be very closely related to the separability of bipartite mixed states . One of the main tools used in the paper is the Quantum Permanent introduced in quant-ph/0201022 .
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              Inequalities for the Ranks of Quantum States

              We investigate relations between the ranks of marginals of multipartite quantum states. These are the Schmidt ranks across all possible bipartitions and constitute a natural quantification of multipartite entanglement dimensionality. We show that there exist inequalities constraining the possible distribution of ranks. This is analogous to the case of von Neumann entropy (\alpha-R\'enyi entropy for \alpha=1), where nontrivial inequalities constraining the distribution of entropies (such as e.g. strong subadditivity) are known. It was also recently discovered that all other \alpha-R\'enyi entropies for \(\alpha\in(0,1)\cup(1,\infty)\) satisfy only one trivial linear inequality (non-negativity) and the distribution of entropies for \(\alpha\in(0,1)\) is completely unconstrained beyond non-negativity. Our result resolves an important open question by showing that also the case of \alpha=0 (logarithm of the rank) is restricted by nontrivial linear relations and thus the cases of von Neumann entropy (i.e., \alpha=1) and 0-R\'enyi entropy are exceptionally interesting measures of entanglement in the multipartite setting.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                19 November 2014
                2015-04-30
                Article
                10.1103/PhysRevA.91.042339
                1411.5399
                ebcd5ad4-84d9-4c0d-9936-02c9b9b0f101

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

                History
                Custom metadata
                Phys. Rev. A 91, 042339 (2015)
                5 + 6 pages, 1 figure, Comments very welcome!
                quant-ph

                Quantum physics & Field theory
                Quantum physics & Field theory

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