[1
]Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
[2
]NASA Johnson Space Center; Houston TX 77058, USA.
[3
]The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
[4
]Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
[5
]Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA),
Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.
[6
]Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced
Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan.
[7
]School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287, USA.
[8
]Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016,
Japan.
[9
]Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge MA 02139, USA.
[10
]Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603,
Japan.
[11
]Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033,
Japan.
[12
]Isotope Science Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
[13
]Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique (LESIA), Observatoire
de Paris, Meudon 92195 France
[14
]Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and
Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, 305-8567, Japan.
[15
]Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
NM 87131, USA.
[16
]Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577,
Japan.
[17
]Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory
of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy
of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou 510640, China.
[18
]Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, CAS, Guangzhou 510640, China.
[19
]Scattering and Imaging Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo
679-5198, Japan.
[20
]Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0819, Japan.
[21
]Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence,
RI 02912, USA.
[22
]Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, University of La Laguna, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
[23
]Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu
965-8580, Japan.
[24
]Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195 USA.
[25
]Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
[26
]Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of
Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan.
[27
]Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
[28
]Materials Sciences Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan.
[29
]Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University; Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
[30
]Institute of Geoscience, Goethe University, Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
[31
]Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S12, Ghent, Belgium.
[32
]Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91405, France.
[33
]Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX,
UK.
[34
]Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, Muséum National d’Histoire
Naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université,
Paris, France.
[35
]Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble, CNRS, Université Grenoble
Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France.
[36
]Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
[37
]Faculty of Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan.
[38
]Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
[39
]Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
[40
]School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
[41
]Department of Physics, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda 669-1330, Japan.
[42
]Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston TX 77204,
USA.
[43
]Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, USA.
[44
]Department of Geoscience, Virginia Tech., Blacksburg VA 24061, USA.
[45
]Materials Analysis Station, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0047,
Japan.
[46
]Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
[47
]Department of Earth Science, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK.
[48
]Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192,
Japan.
[49
]Spectroscopy Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo 679-5198,
Japan.
[50
]Department of Materials Structure Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies
(SOKENDAI), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.
[51
]Institute of Materials Structure Science, High-Energy Accelerator Research Organization,
Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan.
[52
]Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University; Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
[53
]Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
[54
]Planetary Science Institute, Tucson AZ 85719, USA.
[55
]The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
[56
]Department of Physics, California State University, San Marcos, CA 92096, USA.
[57
]Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
[58
]Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay,
CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France.
[59
]Institute for Planetary Research, Deutsches Zentrum für Luftund Raumfahrt, Rutherfordstraße
2 12489 Berlin, Germany.
[60
]Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena CA 91125, USA.
[61
]Department of Geosciences, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.
[62
]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo
152-8550, Japan.
[63
]Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577,
Japan.
[64
]European Space Astronomy Centre, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain.
[65
]High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tokai 319-1106, Japan.
[66
]Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University, Suita, 565-0871, Japan
[67
]Hitachi, Ltd., Hatoyama 350-0395, Japan.
[68
]Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University, Kumatori
590-0494, Japan.
[69
]National Metrology Institute of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan.
[70
]Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.
[71
]Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya 456-8587, Japan.
[72
]Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories, Inc., Nagakute 480-1192, Japan.
[73
]Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica,
Rome 00133, Italy.
[74
]Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
[75
]Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
[76
]Department of Physical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-0058, Japan.
[77
]Physical Sciences Laboratory, The Aerospace Corporation, California 90245, USA.
[78
]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
[79
]Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay,
France.
[80
]Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron Photon Science, 22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[81
]Nano Life Science Institute, Kanazawa University, 920-1192, Japan.
[82
]Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan.
[83
]Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris 75205, France.
[84
]Division of Natural Sciences, International Christian University, Mitaka 181-8585,
Japan.
[85
]Institute of Geosciences, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany.
[86
]Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637,
USA.
[87
]Soleil Synchrotron, L’Orme des Merisiers, Gif sur Yvette F-91192, France.
[88
]Institut Chimie Physique, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France.
[89
]Graduate School of Science, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8501, Japan.
[90
]Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
[91
]Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
[92
]Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima
739-8526, Japan.
[93
]Department of Geology, Rowan University, Glassboro NJ 08028, USA.
[94
]Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona; Tucson AZ 85721, USA.
[95
]Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.
[96
]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Atsugi 243-0292,
Japan.
[97
]Marine Works Japan Ltd., Yokosuka 237-0063 Japan.
[98
]Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
[99
]Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
[100
]National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.
[101
]Digital Architecture Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science
and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan.
[102
]JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.
[103
]Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
[104
]Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
[105
]Center for Data Science, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
[106
]Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601,
Japan.
