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      LncRNA RP11-138J23.1 Contributes to Gastric Cancer Progression by Interacting With RNA-Binding Protein HuR

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          Abstract

          In spite of improvements in diagnostics and treatment of gastric cancer (GC), it remains the most common malignancy of human digestive system. It is now widely appreciated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) exert extensive regulatory effects on a spectrum of fundamental biological processes through diverse mechanisms. In this study, we explored the expression level and functional role of lncRNA RP11-138J23.1 in GC. Through bioinformatics analyses and in situ hybridization (ISH), we identified that RP11-138J23.1 was upregulated in GC tissue. Further study showed that RP11-138J23.1 knockdown significantly inhibited cell proliferation and metastatic ability. Whereas, RP11-138J23.1 overexpression could promote tumor cell growth and metastasis in vitro. Additionally, loss-of-function assays were used to confirm the role of RP11-138J23.1 in vivo. Mechanistically, RP11-138J23.1 exerted its oncogenic functions by binding to HuR protein and increasing stability of VAV3 mRNA. Overall, our study highlights the essential role of RP11-138J23.1 in GC, suggesting that RP11-138J23.1 might be a potent therapeutic target for patients with GC.

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          Most cited references37

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          A ceRNA hypothesis: the Rosetta Stone of a hidden RNA language?

          Here, we present a unifying hypothesis about how messenger RNAs, transcribed pseudogenes, and long noncoding RNAs "talk" to each other using microRNA response elements (MREs) as letters of a new language. We propose that this "competing endogenous RNA" (ceRNA) activity forms a large-scale regulatory network across the transcriptome, greatly expanding the functional genetic information in the human genome and playing important roles in pathological conditions, such as cancer. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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            Evolution and functions of long noncoding RNAs.

            RNA is not only a messenger operating between DNA and protein. Transcription of essentially the entire eukaryotic genome generates a myriad of non-protein-coding RNA species that show complex overlapping patterns of expression and regulation. Although long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are among the least well-understood of these transcript species, they cannot all be dismissed as merely transcriptional "noise." Here, we review the evolution of lncRNAs and their roles in transcriptional regulation, epigenetic gene regulation, and disease.
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              Long non-coding RNAs: new players in cell differentiation and development.

              Genomes of multicellular organisms are characterized by the pervasive expression of different types of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Long ncRNAs (lncRNAs) belong to a novel heterogeneous class of ncRNAs that includes thousands of different species. lncRNAs have crucial roles in gene expression control during both developmental and differentiation processes, and the number of lncRNA species increases in genomes of developmentally complex organisms, which highlights the importance of RNA-based levels of control in the evolution of multicellular organisms. In this Review, we describe the function of lncRNAs in developmental processes, such as in dosage compensation, genomic imprinting, cell differentiation and organogenesis, with a particular emphasis on mammalian development.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Oncol
                Front Oncol
                Front. Oncol.
                Frontiers in Oncology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                2234-943X
                22 March 2022
                2022
                : 12
                : 848406
                Affiliations
                [1] 1 Department of General Surgery, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital, Huzhou University , Huzhou, China
                [2] 2 Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University , Yanta, China
                [3] 3 Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing, China
                [4] 4 Department of Central Laboratory, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital, Huzhou University , Huzhou, China
                [5] 5 Department of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing, China
                Author notes

                Edited by: Díaz-Chávez, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCAN), Mexico

                Reviewed by: Pei Ma, Nanjing Medical University, China; Tongpeng Xu, Nanjing Medical University, China; Yu Ma, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, China

                *Correspondence: Guochao Ye, chaogechina@ 123456163.com ; Shunli Dong, dongshunli@ 123456zju.edu.cn ; Fengqi Nie, NieFengqi@ 123456njmu.edu.cn

                †These authors have contributed equally to this work

                This article was submitted to Molecular and Cellular Oncology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Oncology

                Article
                10.3389/fonc.2022.848406
                8980803
                35392234
                e5a2601a-ea65-40a2-bae0-d1be6da485f2
                Copyright © 2022 Xu, Yu, Xu, Lu, Jiang, Lou, Lu, Xu, Ye, Dong and Nie

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 04 January 2022
                : 22 February 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 7, Tables: 1, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 13, Words: 5936
                Categories
                Oncology
                Original Research

                Oncology & Radiotherapy
                lncrna,rp11-138j23.1,gastric cancer,hur,mrna stability
                Oncology & Radiotherapy
                lncrna, rp11-138j23.1, gastric cancer, hur, mrna stability

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