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      Educação e estratificação social no acesso à universidade pública Translated title: Education and social stratification: regarding state university access

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          Abstract

          Este artigo analisa a nova forma de acesso à Universidade de Brasília, o Programa de Avaliação Seriada - PAS -, propondo-se a verificar se ele tem contribuído para minimizar a reprodução da estratificação social no ensino superior. O estudo baseia-se em informações colhidas mediante questionário em uma amostra de alunos ingressantes, via vestibular e via PAS, nos cursos considerados de maior prestígio social: Direito, Engenharia Civil e Medicina. Os dados foram analisados e comparados por meio de estatística descritiva. Os resultados permitiram constatar que a estratificação social no Brasil se reflete no acesso ao curso superior. O PAS, forma inovadora de selecionar candidatos para esse nível de ensino, mantém a estratificação social no acesso aos cursos universitários de maior prestígio social, constituindo uma nova via de ingresso, de forma rápida, ao ensino superior, para candidatos oriundos dos estratos socioeconômicos mais elevados.

          Translated abstract

          The study analyses whether a new form of admittance to the University of Brasilia, the Serial Evaluation Program - SEP -, has helped minimize the reproduction of social stratification in higher education. The research was grounded in information obtained by questionnaires administered to samples of students who entered the university through the traditional examination method and by the SEP, in higher prestige departments (Law, Engineering and Medicine). Data were analyzed and compared by means of descriptive statistics. The results show that the social stratification that exists in Brazilian society is reflected in university admissions. SEP, the new form to select candidates to the university, maintains the social stratification for admittance into high prestige departments, constituting a new and quicker form of entrance for candidates belonging to the higher social strata.

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          Most cited references32

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          Functional and Conflict Theories of Educational Stratification

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            Desigualdade e mobilidade social no Brasil

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              Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios/PNAD

              (1995)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cp
                Cadernos de Pesquisa
                Cad. Pesqui.
                Fundação Carlos Chagas (São Paulo )
                1980-5314
                April 2005
                : 35
                : 124
                : 113-139
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Faculdade Planalto de Filosofia
                [2 ] Universidade Católica de Brasília Brazil
                Article
                S0100-15742005000100007
                10.1590/S0100-15742005000100007
                e3431712-2d7a-4864-8705-15898d58923c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-1574&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

                Educational research & Statistics
                SERIAL EVALUATION PROGRAM,SELECTION PROCEDURES,HIGHER EDUCATION,SOCIAL CLASS,PROCESSO DE SELEÇÃO,ENSINO SUPERIOR,PROGRAMA DE AVALIAÇÃO SERIADA,CLASSE SOCIAL

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