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      Yield increase of corn inoculated with Pseudomonas thivervalensis strain SC5 in Brazil Translated title: Aumento da produtividade do milho inoculado com Pseudomonas thivervalensis cepa SC5 no Brasil

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT: Previous research has demonstrated the ability of isolate Pseudomonas thivervalensis SC5 to express the enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase (ACC), which regulates ethylene levels, one of the most important phytohormones in the regulation of plant growth and development. Thus, the present study evaluated the agronomic efficiency of a biological conditioner based on P. thivervalensis SC5 in the growth and productivity increases of corn in Brazil. It was found that corn was highly responsive to the inoculation of P. thivervalensis SC5, with increments ranging from 10.1 to 40.6% in the production of dry shoot biomass (DSB) compared to the control, while for grain yield the increments ranged from 9.0 to 27.8%. The increments are related to the levels and accumulations of N and P in the shoots of the plants. This suggested the participation of P. thivervalensis SC5 in mechanisms of soil modulation and nutrient acquisition. The inoculation of P. thivervalensis SC5 provided average increments in FDA hydrolysis ranging from 16.7 to 47.4% compared to the control, confirming the ability of this strain to increase the supply of nutrients to plants. Therefore, it is concluded that Pseudomonas thivervalensis SC5 participates in key mechanisms in the soil-plant system, with a consequent improvement in soil quality and other plant-related parameters.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Os microrganismos promotores do crescimento de plantas (MPCP) proporcionam uma série de efeitos diretos e indiretos sobre o crescimento das plantas, sendo muitos dos mecanismos associados com melhorias das condições físicas, químicas e biológicas do solo, podendo ser classificados como condicionadores de solo. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a eficiência agronômica de um condicionador biológico a base de Pseudomonas thivervalensis SC5 no desenvolvimento e produtividade da cultura do milho no território brasileiro. Ao final do ciclo da cultura foi determinada a produção de biomassa da parte aérea, o teor e acúmulo de N e P na parte aérea das plantas, o rendimento de grãos e a atividade enzimática do solo por meio da quantificação da hidrólise do Diacetato de Fluoresceína (DAF). A cultura do milho foi altamente responsiva à inoculação com o produto a base de P. thivervalensis SC5, com incrementos variando de 10,1 a 40,6% na produção de biomassa seca da parte aérea (MSPA) e de 9,0 a 27,8% para rendimento de grãos comparativamente ao controle. Esses incrementos proporcionados pelo condicionador aqui testado foram relacionados com os teores e acúmulos de N e P na parte aérea das plantas. Além disso, a inoculação de P. thivervalensis SC5 proporcionou aumentos de 16,7 a 47,4% na atividade enzimática global do solo (DAF), confirmando a capacidade da referida cepa em atuar no aumento da atividade biológica do solo que reflete no aumento do fornecimento de nutrientes para a cultura. Conclui-se que a cepa Pseudomonas thivervalensis SC5 apresenta característica condicionadora do solo por meio de distintos mecanismos de atuação no sistema solo-planta, com consequente melhoria da qualidade do solo e aumento no rendimento de culturas de interesse agrícola, incluindo o milho.

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          Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria: Mechanisms and Applications

          The worldwide increases in both environmental damage and human population pressure have the unfortunate consequence that global food production may soon become insufficient to feed all of the world's people. It is therefore essential that agricultural productivity be significantly increased within the next few decades. To this end, agricultural practice is moving toward a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach. This includes both the increasing use of transgenic plants and plant growth-promoting bacteria as a part of mainstream agricultural practice. Here, a number of the mechanisms utilized by plant growth-promoting bacteria are discussed and considered. It is envisioned that in the not too distant future, plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) will begin to replace the use of chemicals in agriculture, horticulture, silviculture, and environmental cleanup strategies. While there may not be one simple strategy that can effectively promote the growth of all plants under all conditions, some of the strategies that are discussed already show great promise.
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            Bacteria with ACC deaminase can promote plant growth and help to feed the world.

            To feed all of the world's people, it is necessary to sustainably increase agricultural productivity. One way to do this is through the increased use of plant growth-promoting bacteria; recently, scientists have developed a more profound understanding of the mechanisms employed by these bacteria to facilitate plant growth. Here, it is argued that the ability of plant growth-promoting bacteria that produce 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase to lower plant ethylene levels, often a result of various stresses, is a key component in the efficacious functioning of these bacteria. The optimal functioning of these bacteria includes the synergistic interaction between ACC deaminase and both plant and bacterial auxin, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). These bacteria not only directly promote plant growth, they also protect plants against flooding, drought, salt, flower wilting, metals, organic contaminants, and both bacterial and fungal pathogens. While a considerable amount of both basic and applied work remains to be done before ACC deaminase-producing plant growth-promoting bacteria become a mainstay of plant agriculture, the evidence indicates that with the expected shift from chemicals to soil bacteria, the world is on the verge of a major paradigm shift in plant agriculture. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
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              Prokaryotes: The unseen majority

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cr
                Ciência Rural
                Cienc. Rural
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, RS, Brazil )
                0103-8478
                1678-4596
                2024
                : 54
                : 8
                : e20230151
                Affiliations
                [1] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Centro de Ciências Biológicas orgdiv2Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia Brazil
                Article
                S0103-84782024000800202 S0103-8478(24)05400800202
                10.1590/0103-8478cr20230151
                dfbe5579-4549-44c1-853b-44bb792da70a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 November 2023
                : 13 March 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 87, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Crop Production

                fertilização nitrogenada,corn yield,soil conditioning,nitrogen fertilization,rendimento de grãos de milho,condicionador de solo

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