Contributors
Edward Davis Carter:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-9010
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Molly C. Bletz: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Mitchell Le Sage:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-002X
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Brandon LaBumbard:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9182-8388
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Louise A. Rollins-Smith: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
Douglas C. Woodhams:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-1046
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
Debra L. Miller:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-174X
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
Matthew J. Gray:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-9217
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
Chengshu Wang: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS Pathog
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS Pathog
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plospath
Title:
PLoS Pathogens
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Print):
1553-7366
ISSN
(Electronic):
1553-7374
Publication date
(Electronic):
18
February
2021
Publication date Collection:
February
2021
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Electronic Location Identifier: e1009234
Affiliations
[1
]
Center for Wildlife Health, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville,
Tennessee, United States of America
[2
]
Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts,
United States of America
[3
]
Departments of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology and of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt
University School of Medicine and Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University,
Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
[4
]
Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine,
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America
Chinese Academy of Sciences, CHINA
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PPATHOGENS-D-20-02036
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009234
PMC ID: 7891748
PubMed ID: 33600433
SO-VID: dac79c44-88b7-4b03-b69c-d2048c15e8ea
Copyright © © 2021 Carter et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 12
September
2020
Date
accepted
: 8
December
2020
Page count
Figures: 8,
Tables: 0,
Pages: 20
Funding
Funded by: National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology
Award ID: 1814520
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-9217
Matthew J. Gray
Funded by: National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology
Award ID: 1814520
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-174X
Debra L. Miller
Funded by: National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology
Award ID: 1814520
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-1046
Douglas C. Woodhams
Funded by: National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology
Award ID: 1814520
Award Recipient
:
Louise A. Rollins-Smith
Funded by: U.S. Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program
Award ID: W912HQ-16-C-0033
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-1046
Douglas C. Woodhams
Funded by: U.S. Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program
Award ID: W912HQ-16-C-0033
Award Recipient
:
Louise A. Rollins-Smith
Funded by: U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Award ID: 1012932
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-9217
Matthew J. Gray
Funded by: U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Award ID: 1012932
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-174X
Debra L. Miller
MJG, DLM, DCW, and LAR-S received funds from the National Science Foundation Division
of Environmental Biology (Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases Program,
https://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5269) Grant #1814520. DCW and LAR-S were partially supported by the U.S. Department of
Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (
https://www.serdp-estcp.org/) Grant #W912HQ-16-C-0033). MJG and DLM were supported by U.S. Department of Agriculture
National Institute of Food and Agriculture (
https://nifa.usda.gov/program/hatch-act-1887-multistate-research-fund), Hatch Project #1012932. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Fungal Pathogens
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Fungal Pathogens
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Mycology
Subject:
Fungal Pathogens
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbiome
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Genetics
Subject:
Genomics
Subject:
Microbial Genomics
Subject:
Microbiome
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Genomics
Subject:
Microbiome
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Population Biology
Subject:
Population Metrics
Subject:
Death Rates
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Physiological Processes
Subject:
Secretion
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amphibians
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amphibians
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amphibians
Subject:
Caudata
Subject:
Salamanders
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amphibians
Subject:
Caudata
Subject:
Salamanders
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