Tafireyi Marukutira:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-6114
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Lisa Block: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Mary Grace Alwano: Role: Data curationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Stephanie Behel: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Joseph N. Jarvis: Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
Unoda Chakalisa: Role: Data curationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Kate Powis: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Vladimir Novitsky: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
William Bapati: Role: Data curationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Huisheng Wang: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review &
editing
Faith Ussery: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review &
editing
Refeletswe Lebelonyane: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Lisa A. Mills: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Janet Moore: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Pamela Bachanas: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: ValidationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Joel Msafiri Francis: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
29
August
2019
Publication date Collection: 2019
Volume: 14
Issue: 8
Electronic Location Identifier: e0221629
Affiliations
[1
]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Gaborone, Botswana
[2
]
Public Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia
[3
]
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
[4
]
Northrop Grumman Corporation, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
[5
]
Division of Global HIV/AIDS and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,
Georgia, United States of America
[6
]
Botswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana
[7
]
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
[8
]
Botswana-Harvard Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana
[9
]
Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of
America
[10
]
Tebelopele HIV Testing and Counselling Centre, Gaborone, Botswana
[11
]
Department of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone,
Botswana
University of the Witwatersrand, SOUTH AFRICA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-19-08918
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221629
PMC ID: 6715216
PubMed ID: 31465494
SO-VID: d5f3a567-7b50-4d44-8a05-c040f7a347c9
License:
This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced,
distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any
lawful purpose. The work is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U2G GH000073 and U2G GH000419.
This project was supported by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) under the terms of Cooperative
Agreements U2G GH000073 and U2G GH000419.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
HIV epidemiology
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Africa
Subject:
Botswana
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Viral diseases
Subject:
HIV infections
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Public and occupational health
Subject:
Preventive medicine
Subject:
HIV prevention
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Economics
Subject:
Labor Economics
Subject:
Labor Mobility
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Database and Informatics Methods
Subject:
Health Informatics
Subject:
Electronic Medical Records