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      Guidelines and protocols for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in children and adults with congenital heart disease: SCMR expert consensus group on congenital heart disease

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          Abstract

          Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has taken on an increasingly important role in the diagnostic evaluation and pre-procedural planning for patients with congenital heart disease. This article provides guidelines for the performance of CMR in children and adults with congenital heart disease. The first portion addresses preparation for the examination and safety issues, the second describes the primary techniques used in an examination, and the third provides disease-specific protocols. Variations in practice are highlighted and expert consensus recommendations are provided. Indications and appropriate use criteria for CMR examination are not specifically addressed.

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          Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart. A statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association.

          Manuel Cerqueira, Neil Weissman, Vasken Dilsizian … (2002)
          Article 0 comments Cited 377 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            Standardized Myocardial Segmentation and Nomenclature for Tomographic Imaging of the Heart

            Manuel Cerqueira, Neil Weissman, Vasken Dilsizian … (2002)
            Article 0 comments Cited 214 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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              Normal human left and right ventricular dimensions for MRI as assessed by turbo gradient echo and steady-state free precession imaging sequences.

              Holger Thiele, Khaled Alfakih, Jessica Ridgway … (2003)
              To establish normal ranges of left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) dimensions as determined by the current pulse sequences in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Sixty normal subjects (30 male and 30 female; age range, 20-65) were examined; both turbo gradient echo (TGE) and steady-state free precession (SSFP) pulse sequences were used to obtain contiguous short-axis cine data sets from the ventricular apex to the base of the heart. The LV and RV volumes and LV mass were calculated by modified Simpson's rule. Normal ranges were established and indexed to both body surface area (BSA) and height. There were statistically significant differences in the measurements between the genders and between TGE and SSFP pulse sequences. For TGE the LV end-diastolic volume (EDV)/BSA (mL/m(2)) in males was 74.4 +/- 14.6 and in females was 70.9 +/- 11.7, while in SSFP in males it was 82.3 +/- 14.7 and in females it was 77.7 +/- 10.8. For the TGE the LV mass/BSA (g/m(2)) in males was 77.8 +/- 9.1 and in females it was 61.5 +/- 7.5, while in SSFP in males it was 64.7 +/- 9.3 and in females it was 52.0 +/- 7.4. For TGE the RV EDV/BSA (mL/m(2)) in males was 78.4 +/- 14.0 and in females it was 67.5 +/- 12.7, while in SSFP in males it was 86.2 +/- 14.1 and in females it was 75.2 +/- 13.8. We have provided normal ranges that are gender specific as well as data that can be used for age-specific normal ranges for both SSFP and TGE pulse sequences. Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
              Article 0 comments Cited 146 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Sohrab Fratz
                Taylor Chung
                Gerald F Greil
                Margaret M Samyn
                Andrew M Taylor
                Emanuela R Valsangiacomo Buechel
                Shi-Joon Yoo
                Andrew J Powell
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): J Cardiovasc Magn Reson
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): J Cardiovasc Magn Reson
                Title: Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
                Publisher: BioMed Central
                ISSN (Print): 1097-6647
                ISSN (Electronic): 1532-429X
                Publication date Collection: 2013
                Publication date (Electronic): 13 June 2013
                Volume: 15
                Issue: 1
                Page: 51
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Deutsches Herzzentrum München (German Heart Center Munich) of the Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
                [2 ]Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Children’s Hospital & Research Center Oakland, Oakland, California, USA
                [3 ]Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Evelina Children’s Hospital/Guy’s and St. Thomas’ Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; Division of Imaging Sciences & Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, London, UK
                [4 ]The Herma Heart Center, Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
                [5 ]Centre for Cardiovascular Imaging, UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science, & Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK
                [6 ]Division of Cardiology, University Children’s Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
                [7 ]Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Division of Cardiology, Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
                [8 ]Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
                Article
                Publisher ID: 1532-429X-15-51
                DOI: 10.1186/1532-429X-15-51
                PMC ID: 3686659
                PubMed ID: 23763839
                SO-VID: ce9c8904-a1b4-4daf-8742-833b4287ac4f
                Copyright © Copyright ©2013 Fratz et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
                License:

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Date received : 9 April 2013
                Date accepted : 8 May 2013
                Categories
                Subject: Position Statement

                ScienceOpen disciplines: Cardiovascular Medicine
                Keywords: cardiovascular magnetic resonance,congenital heart disease,heart defects,imaging protocols,magnetic resonance imaging
                Data availability:
                ScienceOpen disciplines: Cardiovascular Medicine
                Keywords: cardiovascular magnetic resonance, congenital heart disease, heart defects, imaging protocols, magnetic resonance imaging

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