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      Short- and Long-Run Influence of Education on Subjective Well-Being: The Role of Information and Communication Technology in China

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          Abstract

          Subjective well-being is defined as how happy and satisfied a person is in his life. To date, among the significant determinants of subjective well-being, national income is considered an important one. However, not much focus has been paid to other determinants of subjective well-being, such as education and information and communication technologies (ICTs). Therefore, this study aims to investigate the short- and long-run impact of education and ICTs on subjective well-being in China over the period 1996–2020. To empirically investigate the nexus, we have employed bounds testing approach to cointegration and error correction modeling. The long-run estimates attached to education are positive and significant, implying that a rise in average years of schooling help increases the level of happiness. However, the long-run estimate attached to the internet is significant and positive in the happiness model. As far as the interaction term between education and the internet is concerned, the estimate is positive and significant. In short-run, the estimates of education, ICTs, and an interaction term between them are also significantly positive.

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          Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships

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            Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing

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              Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                14 June 2022
                2022
                : 13
                : 927562
                Affiliations
                [1] 1School of Marxism, Chang’an University , Xi’an, China
                [2] 2School of Public Administration, Xiangtan University , Hunan, China
                Author notes

                Edited by: Umar Farooq Sahibzada, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

                Reviewed by: Muhammad Afaq Haider Jafri, Beijing University of Technology, China; Muhsan Ehsan, Bahria University, Pakistan

                *Correspondence: Zhenyu Wang, wangzhenyu@ 123456chd.edu.cn

                This article was submitted to Organizational Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2022.927562
                9237439
                35774959
                cb5b2700-ef05-48ee-8a9e-29229dfa9c78
                Copyright © 2022 Wang and Sohail.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 24 April 2022
                : 13 May 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 3, Equations: 8, References: 67, Pages: 8, Words: 7027
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                ict,human wellbeing,information and communication technologies,education,short- and long-run performance

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