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      The Application of Blood Products in Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review

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          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Background:

          Due to their minimal trauma and relative safety, blood products are becoming increasingly popular in medical aesthetics. In recent years, research on the application of blood products has also been increased. This article will summarize the research progress of emerging blood products in plastic surgery in recent years.

          Methods:

          We searched the PubMed database for literature related to the application of blood preparation in plastic surgery over the past 5 years and summarized them.

          Results:

          Commonly used in plastic surgery are platelet-rich plasma, platelet-rich fibrin, concentrated growth factor, platelet-poor plasma, and mesenchymal stem cells derived from blood products. They can be used for wound repair and skin and autologous fat transplantation, and can be combined with laser therapy and facial rejuvenation.

          Conclusions:

          Understanding the application pathways of blood products in plastic surgery and their respective advantages and disadvantages can help us better choose and use them.

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          Most cited references48

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          Use of PRP, PRF and CGF in Periodontal Regeneration and Facial Rejuvenation—A Narrative Review

          Eitan Mijiritsky, Haya Drora Assaf, Oren Peleg … (2021)
          Simple Summary Growth factors play a vital role in cell proliferation, migration, differentiation and angiogenesis. Autologous platelet concentrates which contain high levels of growth factors are used in many fields of dentistry. The current review is designed to provide clinical information regarding the use of three autologous platelet concentrates techniques in periodontal regeneration and facial rejuvenation: platelet-rich plasma, platelet-rich fibrin and concentrated growth factor techniques. The aim is to provide the clinician with an up-to-date overview of autologous platelet concentrates evolution over the past decade, clinical indications for use and advantages and limitations of each technique. This article was written in clinical orientation and is designed to provide clinicians with reliable and useful information applicable to their clinical work. Overall, platelet-rich plasma is mainly used in cases of hard and soft tissue procedures, while platelet-rich fibrin is used in gingival recession and treatment of furcation and intrabony defects; concentrated growth factor is mainly used in bone regeneration. In the field of facial rejuvenation, the use of platelet-rich plasma promotes tissue remodeling in aged skin and may be used as an adjuvant treatment to lasers; platelet-rich fibrin holds significant potential for stimulated dermal augmentation, and concentrated growth factor treatment could improve the survival and quality of fat grafts. Abstract Growth factors (GFs) play a vital role in cell proliferation, migration, differentiation and angiogenesis. Autologous platelet concentrates (APCs) which contain high levels of GFs make them especially suitable for periodontal regeneration and facial rejuvenation. The main generations of APCs presented are platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and concentrated growth factor (CGF) techniques. The purpose of this review is to provide the clinician with an overview of APCs’ evolution over the past decade in order to give reliable and useful information to be used in clinical work. This review summarizes the most interesting and novel articles published between 1997 and 2020. Electronic and manual searches were conducted in the following databases: Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane Library and Embase. The following keywords were used: growth factors, VEGF, TGF-b1, PRP, PRF, CGF and periodontal regeneration and/or facial rejuvenation. A total of 73 articles were finally included. The review then addresses the uses of the three different techniques in the two disciplines, as well as the advantages and limitations of each technique. Overall, PRP is mainly used in cases of hard and soft tissue procedures, while PRF is used in gingival recession and the treatment of furcation and intrabony defects; CGF is mainly used in bone regeneration.
          Article 0 comments Cited 35 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            Allogeneic Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy as an Effective and Safe Adjuvant Method for Chronic Wounds

            Xuan Liao, Jun-Xian Liang, Sheng-Hong Li … (2020)
            Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) improves the healing of refractory wounds, and its application is receiving more attention in the field of wound repair. However, when a patient's condition is very poor, it may be difficult to provide whole blood to harvest autologous PRP.
            Article 0 comments Cited 32 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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              The effect of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cell media containing serum on recovery after laser treatment: A double-blinded, randomized, split-face controlled study.

              Jihee Kim, Bomi Kim, Soomin Kim … (2020)
              Ablative CO2 fractional laser (AFL) is a common cosmetic procedure to improve skin laxity. However, due to prolonged downtime and the risk of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, laser-assisted delivery of active ingredients as post-laser treatment has gained interest in past years. Among various active ingredients, human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCBMSCs) can be a promising agent promoting skin regeneration.
              Article 0 comments Cited 14 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
                Journal ID (publisher-id): GOX
                Title: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open
                Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (Hagerstown, MD )
                ISSN (Electronic): 2169-7574
                Publication date Collection: July 2024
                Publication date (Electronic): 24 July 2024
                Volume: 12
                Issue: 7
                Electronic Location Identifier: e6005
                Affiliations
                From the [* ]Department of Ear Reconstruction, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
                [† ]Department of Endocrinology, Air Force Medical Hospital, Beijing, China
                [‡ ]Graduate School of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
                [§ ]Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
                []Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
                [‖ ]Department of Cosmetic Injection Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
                Author notes
                Jintian Hu, MD, Department of Cosmetic Injection Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, China, E-mail: hujintian@ 123456vip.163.com , Tun Liu, MD, Department of Ear Reconstruction, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, China, E-mail: liutun0224@ 123456163.com
                Article
                Publisher ID: GOX-D-24-00258 Accession ID: 00068
                DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006005
                PMC ID: 11268820
                PubMed ID: 39050033
                SO-VID: bf5795ed-31fb-424d-85bd-857d55685e20
                Copyright © Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons.
                License:

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

                History
                Date received : 8 March 2024
                Date accepted : 31 May 2024
                Categories
                Subject: Cosmetic
                Subject: Original Article
                Custom metadata
                OPEN-ACCESS TRUE
                COUNTRY CHINA
                SDC T

                Data availability:

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