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      Narrativas como técnica de pesquisa em enfermagem Translated title: La narración como técnica de investigación en enfermeria Translated title: Narrations as a nursing research technique

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          Abstract

          O texto apresenta a narrativa como possibilidade de abordagem para pesquisas na enfermagem, especialmente como técnica de coleta e análise de dados, destacando seus aspectos teóricos e práticos. Inclui uma revisão do conceito de narrativa, por meio da compreensão dos autores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento: filosofia, antropologia, lingüística e enfermagem. Quanto ao aspecto prático de sua aplicação na pesquisa, introduz três diferentes tipos de narrativas, identificadas a partir das histórias que as pessoas contam: narrativas breves, narrativas de vivências e narrativas populares. Inclui, também, formas de apresentação das narrativas em textos científicos e seu processo de interpretação. Destaca que as narrativas criam um campo de ação coletiva e permitem aos profissionais de saúde a construção de conhecimento alicerçado na experiência das pessoas.

          Translated abstract

          El texto presenta a la narración como posibilidad de abordaje para investigaciones en enfermería, especialmente como técnica de recolección y análisis de datos, destacando sus aspectos teóricos y prácticos. Incluye una revisión del concepto de narrativa evidenciando que viene siendo comprendida por autores de diferentes áreas de conocimiento: filosofía, antropología, lingüística y enfermería. En cuanto al aspecto práctico de su aplicación en investigación, incluye tres diferentes tipos de narraciones, identificadas a partir de las historias que las personas cuentan: narraciones breves, narraciones de vivencias, y narraciones populares. Incluye también formas de presentación de las narraciones en textos científicos y en procesos de interpretación de los mismos. Destaca que las narraciones crean un campo de acción colectiva y permiten a los profesionales de la salud una construcción de conocimiento próximo a las experiencias de las personas.

          Translated abstract

          The text introduces the narrations as a possibility of approach in nursing research, specially as a technique of data collection and analysis, emphasizing its theoretical and practical aspects. A review of the narrative concept is included, through the understanding of authors from different knowledge areas: philosophy, anthropology, linguistics and nursing. With respect to the practical aspect of its application to research, three different types of narrative are introduced, identified based on the accounts rendered by individuals: short narrations, narrations of lived experiences, and popular narrations. The study also includes ways to present the narratives in scientific texts and their process of interpretation. Authors highlight that the narrations create a field of collective action, allowing health professionals to build up knowledge based on the individuals' experience.

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          Most cited references14

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          Narrative representations of chronic illness experience: cultural models of illness, mind, and body in stories concerning the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

          L Garro (1994)
          The narratives individuals told about their experiences with an illness they have come to understand as TMJ, a problem linked to the temporomandibular joints of the jaw, are complex. Each is embedded within a unique set of life circumstances and guided by individual schemas and explanatory models. Each recounts how persons have come to make sense of perplexing symptoms that are not easily categorized and treated within the North American health care system. Yet, in spite of their distinctiveness, the reconstructed narratives are not independent of shared cultural schemas, such as those relating to mind and body, and other shared models, such as the model for TMJ, which individuals come to adopt as a consequence of treatment and interaction with others. The consistent emergence of themes concerning the mind and body within and across narratives attest to their salience for understanding the narratives related here. While describing the effect of illness on individual lives, narratives also illuminate how shared understanding shape the interpretation and construction of individual experience.
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            A negociação do oculto: xamanismo, família e medicina entre os Siona no contexto pluri-étnico

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              Tempo e Narrativa

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rlae
                Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
                Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem
                Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
                1518-8345
                June 2002
                : 10
                : 3
                : 423-432
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
                Article
                S0104-11692002000300017
                bebb1264-f51d-4021-b429-eeafc5dd2201

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO RevOdonto

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-1169&lng=en
                Categories
                NURSING

                investigación en enfermería,metodología de investigación,narrativas personales,nursing research,research methodology,personal narratives,pesquisa em enfermagem,pesquisa metodológica em enfermagem

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