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      Progresividad y redistribución del impuesto de renta societario en Europa y Latinoamérica Translated title: Progressivity and redistribution of corporate income tax in Europe and Latin America

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          Abstract

          Resumen El presente artículo pretende identificar cuál es el impacto del impuesto de renta societario en la redistribución del ingreso en Europa y Latinoamérica, por medio del análisis de los sistemas de tributación sociedad-socio. En primer lugar, se especifican los modelos impositivos mediante los cuales son gravadas las utilidades corporativas y la progresividad de cada uno de ellos. Posteriormente, se analizan estos modelos en Europa y Latinoamérica, y su efecto sobre la redistribución del ingreso y la reducción del índice de Gini. Como resultado se estableció: a) la prevalencia de los sistemas de doble tributación en Europa y Latinoamérica; b) la importancia que tienen en Latinoamérica los sistemas de imputación del crédito tributario y deducción de la renta corporativa, teniendo en cuenta su progresividad y consideraciones recaudatorias; y c) la predominancia de modelos inequitativos de tributación de utilidades, sumado a políticas fiscales efectivas en la reducción de los índices de desigualdad.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This paper aims to identify the impact of corporate income tax on the redistribution of income in Europe and Latin America, through the analysis of the social and corporate taxation systems. First, the taxation models used for taxing the societies are specified, as well as their mechanism of progressivity. Subsequently, an analysis was performed on the corporate income tax systems of European and Latin American countries, along with their effect on the redistribution of income and the reduction of inequality indexes. As a result, it was established: a) the prevalence of double taxation systems in Europe and Latin America countries; b) the importance of imputation tax credit valuation and corporate income tax deduction systems in Latin America, taking into account their characteristics in terms of progressivity and tax considerations; and c) the predominance of inequitable models of taxation of profits, alongside fiscal policies effective in reducing inequality indexes.

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          Most cited references4

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          Elementos para discutir la Doble tributación de dividendos

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            El régimen de la transparencia fiscal en la imposición directa

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              Capital structure and taxes in Europe

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sdn
                Suma de Negocios
                suma neg.
                Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                2215-910X
                2027-5692
                December 2017
                : 8
                : 18
                : 140-149
                Affiliations
                [1] Bogotá Bogotá orgnameUniversidad Central Colombia vareyesmo@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2215-910X2017000200140 S2215-910X(17)00801800140
                10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.11.002
                b9d712b4-a207-4905-8950-8ee49f46cc69

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 November 2017
                : 30 October 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículos de investigación

                Impuesto societario de renta,Equidad horizontal,Equidad vertical,Impuestos directos,Redistribución del ingreso,Tributación,Horizontal equity,Vertical equity,Direct taxes,Income redistribution,Corporate income tax,Taxation

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