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      Affect, dis/ability and the pandemic

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          Abstract

          The pandemic has heightened anxieties, impacted mental health and threatened to create an overwhelming sense of existential dread. We recognise the material ways in which disabled people have been differentially impacted by Covid‐19 and make a case for understanding the affective dimensions of the pandemic. We develop a theoretical approach ‐ cutting across medical sociology and critical disability studies ‐ that understands affect as a social, cultural, relational and psychopolitical phenomenon. We introduce a public engagement project that took place in March and April of 2020 that garnered blogspots from around the world to capture the pandemic's impact on the lives of disabled people. Our data analysis reveals three key affective themes: fragility, anxiety and affirmation. To understand the emotional impacts of Covid‐19 upon the lives of disabled people we embed critical analyses of affect in the dual processes of disablism and ableism: the dis/ability complex. We conclude by considering how we might conceive of a post‐pandemic recovery that places the health and well‐being of disabled people at the centre of proceedings.

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          Using thematic analysis in psychology

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            Sociologies of Disability and Illness

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              Depression and Anxiety During the COVID‐19 Pandemic in an Urban, Low‐Income Public University Sample

              Abstract Mental health disparities in the aftermath of national disasters and the protective role of socioeconomic status are both well documented. We assessed the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among underresourced public university students during the COVID‐19 pandemic in New York City. Between April 8, 2020, and May 2, 2020, adult students (N = 1,821) across the CUNY system completed an online survey examining COVID‐19–related stressors and mental health and sociodemographic factors. Using multivariable logistical regression to assess the association between COVID‐19–related stressors and depression and anxiety symptoms, we found a high prevalence and severity of depression and anxiety symptoms. We also observed that more exposure to COVID‐19–related stressors was associated with increased depressive (27.0%, 41.4%, and 63.1% for low‐, medium‐, and high‐level stressors, respectively) and anxiety symptoms (19.3%, 34.6%, 52.2%). In addition, the degree of exposure to COVID‐19–related stressors served as an important predictor of depression and anxiety symptoms. Compared to high levels of stressors, the odds of depression were 0.2, 95% CI [0.2, 0.3] for low‐ and 0.4, 95% CI [0.3, 0.5] for medium‐level stressors; for anxiety, the odds were 0.2, 95% CI [0.2, 0.3] for low and 0.05, 95% CI [0.4, 0.6] for medium stressors. Finally, household savings of less than $5,000 increased the risk of anxiety but not depression symptoms, OR = 1.3, 95% CI [1.0,1.6]. Together, these findings tell a devastating story of psychological distress among students from lower socioeconomic groups living in the COVID‐19 epicenter of the U.S. pandemic.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                d.goodley@sheffield.ac.uk
                Journal
                Sociol Health Illn
                Sociol Health Illn
                10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9566
                SHIL
                Sociology of Health & Illness
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                0141-9889
                1467-9566
                02 June 2022
                02 June 2022
                : 10.1111/1467-9566.13483
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] iHuman, School of Education University of Sheffield Sheffield UK
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Dan Goodley, iHuman, School of Education, University of Sheffield, Edgar Allen House, Sheffield, S10 2GW, UK.

                Email: d.goodley@ 123456sheffield.ac.uk

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-5671
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-3463
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-3740
                Article
                SHIL13483
                10.1111/1467-9566.13483
                9347725
                35652519
                b92d8ee0-868c-4e94-aefd-3aa37b5cf8bc
                © 2022 The Authors. Sociology of Health & Illness published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation for SHIL (SHIL).

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 09 November 2021
                : 05 April 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Pages: 0, Words: 9422
                Categories
                Original Article
                Original Article
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                corrected-proof
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.1.7 mode:remove_FC converted:03.08.2022

                Sociology
                affect,affirmation,anxiety,dis/ability,fragility,pandemic
                Sociology
                affect, affirmation, anxiety, dis/ability, fragility, pandemic

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