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      Resistencias sociales y legislaciones mineras en las provincias argentinas. Los casos de Mendoza, Córdoba, Catamarca y San Juan (2003-2009) Translated title: Social Resistances and Mining Legislations in Argentine Provinces: The Cases of Mendoza, Córdoba, Catamarca and San Juan (2003-2009)

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          Abstract

          Resumen: En las últimas dos décadas, la minería a cielo abierto en Argentina creció significativamente. Ante dicho avance, surgieron firmes resistencias sociales y, desde 2003, se sancionaron nueve leyes provinciales de prohibición minera. Sin embargo, las resistencias no siempre consiguieron estas leyes. ¿Por qué en determinadas provincias las resistencias sociales pueden incidir sobre la legislación minera y no en otras? A partir del estudio comparativo subnacional de cuatro provincias, este trabajo argumenta que los procesos de incidencia se dirimen en el marco de determinada estructura de oportunidad subnacional (EOS), definida por el grado de pluralidad del sistema político y el grado de desarrollo y diversificación de la matriz económica. Así, el trabajo muestra cómo las características de las EOS favorecieron la incidencia de las resistencias sociales sobre las legislaciones mineras en los casos de Mendoza y Córdoba y cómo constriñeron las posibilidades de incidencia de resistencias en las experiencias de Catamarca y San Juan.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Over the past two decades, open pit mining in Argentina has experienced a significant growth. As a response to this advance, social resistances to the activity emerged and, since 2003, nine provinces passed laws banning open pit mining. However, resistances have not always succeeded in achieving these restriction laws. So, why in certain provinces social resistances are able to influence on mining legislation while they fail to do so in others? Based on a comparative subnational study of four provinces, this paper argue that processes of influence take place within the framework of a specific Subnational Structure of Opportunity (SSO), determined by the degree of plurality in the political systems and the level of development and diversification of their economic matrix. In such sense, this article shows how the characteristics of EOS favored social resistances influence on mining legislation in Mendoza and Córdoba cases, as well as how EOS constrained the possibility of legislative incidence in Catamarca and San Juan experiences.

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          The Conditions of Protest Behavior in American Cities

          This paper is an exploration of various political environmental conditions associated with the incidence of political protest activities directed toward urban institutions, agencies, and officials in 43 American cities.
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            Scaling Down: The Subnational Comparative Method

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              Conceptualizing Resistance

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pyg
                Política y gobierno
                Polít. gob
                Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, División de Estudios Políticos (México, DF, Mexico )
                1665-2037
                June 2020
                : 27
                : 1
                : ePyG1170
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de San Martín orgdiv1Escuela de Política y Gobierno Argentina lucaschristel@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S1665-20372020000100100 S1665-2037(20)02700100100
                b83159a9-0122-44fc-8c31-9b7befac413a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 June 2019
                : 26 July 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 76, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                resistencias sociales,subnational politics,Argentina,política subnacional,minería,mining,incidencia política,social resistances,political influence

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