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      Detection of Heightened Emotional Activity in Commercial Airline Crews : A Reliability Study

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          Abstract

          Behavioral markers are used in training and assessment of nontechnical skills (NTSs). This study tested the reliability of a unique set of markers designed to help assess heightened emotional activity (HEA) as a response to perceived threats. Using five markers that represent instances of negative emotional states, 27 commercial airline pilots recorded their observations of HEA in eight video vignettes of scripted flight deck situations. The raters’ scores were analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha for dichotomous data. The alpha statistics indicated high inter-rater reliability across all five HEAs. This study demonstrates that the chosen instances of HEA can be reliably identified by airline pilots.

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          Hiding feelings: the acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion.

          James J Gross, Robert Levenson (1997)
          Emotion regulation plays a central role in mental health and illness, but little is known about even the most basic forms of emotion regulation. To examine the acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion, we asked 180 female participants to watch sad, neutral, and amusing films under 1 of 2 conditions. Suppression participants (N = 90) inhibited their expressive behavior while watching the films; no suppression participants (N = 90) simply watched the films. Suppression diminished expressive behavior in all 3 films and decreased amusement self-reports in sad and amusing films. Physiologically, suppression had no effect in the neutral film, but clear effects in both negative and positive emotional films, including increased sympathetic activation of the cardiovascular system. On the basis of these findings, we suggest several ways emotional inhibition may influence psychological functioning.
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            Are Emotions Natural Kinds?

            Lisa Feldman Barrett (2016)
            Laypeople and scientists alike believe that they know anger, or sadness, or fear, when they see it. These emotions and a few others are presumed to have specific causal mechanisms in the brain and properties that are observable (on the face, in the voice, in the body, or in experience)-that is, they are assumed to be natural kinds. If a given emotion is a natural kind and can be identified objectively, then it is possible to make discoveries about that emotion. Indeed, the scientific study of emotion is founded on this assumption. In this article, I review the accumulating empirical evidence that is inconsistent with the view that there are kinds of emotion with boundaries that are carved in nature. I then consider what moving beyond a natural-kind view might mean for the scientific understanding of emotion.
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              Emotion, cognition, and decision making

              Norbert Schwarz (2000)
              Article 0 comments Cited 157 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal ID (publisher-id): apf
                Title: Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors
                Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing
                ISSN (Print): 2192-0923
                Publication date (Print): November 29, 2013
                Publication date (Electronic): 2013
                Volume: 3
                Issue: 2
                Pages: 83-91
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Centre for Sleep Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
                [ 2 ] Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, Wayville, South Australia, Australia
                Author notes
                D. Arthur Drury, Centre for Sleep Research, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia +61 8 8302-1767 +61 8 8302-6623 darthurdrury@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                Apa ID: apahf_3_2_83
                DOI: 10.1027/2192-0923/a000046
                SO-VID: b83053b6-a48c-4287-a3ff-f00ffa11170e
                Copyright statement: Copyright @ 2013
                History
                Date accepted : September 16, 2013
                Categories
                Subject: Original Article

                ScienceOpen disciplines: Assessment, Evaluation & Research methods,Psychology
                Keywords: crew resource management,aviation,affect,psychology,Threat and Error management (TEM)
                Data availability:
                ScienceOpen disciplines: Assessment, Evaluation & Research methods, Psychology
                Keywords: crew resource management, aviation, affect, psychology, Threat and Error management (TEM)

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