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      Synthesis and evaluation of peptidic irreversible inhibitors of tissue transglutaminase.

      Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
      Amides, chemical synthesis, chemistry, pharmacology, Animals, Binding Sites, Drug Design, Enzyme Inhibitors, Guinea Pigs, Kinetics, Liver, drug effects, enzymology, Maleimides, Molecular Structure, Peptide Fragments, Structure-Activity Relationship, Transglutaminases, antagonists & inhibitors

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          Abstract

          Herein we report the synthesis and the evaluation of eight novel compounds as irreversible inhibitors of transglutaminase (TGase). These compounds are based on a minimal peptidic scaffold shown previously [Chem. Biol.2005, 12, 469-475] to confer affinity for the TGase active site and bear electrophilic groups such as alpha,beta-unsaturated amide, chloroacetamide or maleimide; their general structure being Cbz-Phe-spacer-electrophile. The affinity conferred by the Cbz-Phe scaffold was determined by comparison to N-propylacrylamide and the length of the spacer was also varied to evaluate its importance. The inhibitory efficiencies (k(inact)/K(I)) of these compounds vary up to 10(5)M(-1)min(-1), among the highest reported for derivatives based on this simple Cbz-Phe peptidic scaffold.

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