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      Measurement of \(WW/WZ \to \ell \nu q q^{\prime}\) production with the hadronically decaying boson reconstructed as one or two jets in \(pp\) collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=8\) TeV with ATLAS, and constraints on anomalous gauge couplings

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          Abstract

          This paper presents a study of the production of \(WW\) or \(WZ\) boson pairs, with one \(W\) boson decaying to \(e\nu\) or \(\mu\nu\) and one \(W\) or \(Z\) boson decaying hadronically. The analysis uses 20.2 fb\(^{-1}\) of \(\sqrt{s}=8\) TeV \(pp\) collision data, collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Cross-sections for \(WW/WZ\) production are measured in high-\(p_{T}\) fiducial regions defined close to the experimental event selection. The cross-section is measured for the case where the hadronically decaying boson is reconstructed as two resolved small-radius jets, and the case where it is reconstructed as a single large-radius jet. The transverse momentum distribution of the hadronically decaying boson is used to search for new physics. Observations are consistent with the Standard Model predictions, and \(95\%\) confidence intervals are calculated for parameters describing anomalous triple gauge-boson couplings.

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          New parton distributions for collider physics

          We extract new parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton by global analysis of hard scattering data in the general-mass framework of perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Our analysis includes new theoretical developments together with the most recent collider data from deep-inelastic scattering, vector boson production, and single-inclusive jet production. Due to the difficulty in fitting both the DO Run-II W lepton asymmetry data and some fixed-target DIS data, we present two families of PDFs, CT10 and CT10W, without and with these high-luminosity W lepton asymmetry data included in the global analysis. With both sets of PDFs, we study theoretical predictions and uncertainties for a diverse selection of processes at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider.
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            A Unified Approach to the Classical Statistical Analysis of Small Signals

            We give a classical confidence belt construction which unifies the treatment of upper confidence limits for null results and two-sided confidence intervals for non-null results. The unified treatment solves a problem (apparently not previously recognized) that the choice of upper limit or two-sided intervals leads to intervals which are not confidence intervals if the choice is based on the data. We apply the construction to two related problems which have recently been a battle-ground between classical and Bayesian statistics: Poisson processes with background, and Gaussian errors with a bounded physical region. In contrast with the usual classical construction for upper limits, our construction avoids unphysical confidence intervals. In contrast with some popular Bayesian intervals, our intervals eliminate conservatism (frequentist coverage greater than the stated confidence) in the Gaussian case and reduce it to a level dictated by discreteness in the Poisson case. We generalize the method in order to apply it to analysis of experiments searching for neutrino oscillations. We show that this technique both gives correct coverage and is powerful, while other classical techniques that have been used by neutrino oscillation search experiments fail one or both of these criteria.
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              Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics

              We describe likelihood-based statistical tests for use in high energy physics for the discovery of new phenomena and for construction of confidence intervals on model parameters. We focus on the properties of the test procedures that allow one to account for systematic uncertainties. Explicit formulae for the asymptotic distributions of test statistics are derived using results of Wilks and Wald. We motivate and justify the use of a representative data set, called the "Asimov data set", which provides a simple method to obtain the median experimental sensitivity of a search or measurement as well as fluctuations about this expectation.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2017-06-06
                Article
                1706.01702
                b3f85203-88c2-4854-af55-e5be7cac86ed

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

                History
                Custom metadata
                CERN-EP-2017-060
                47 pages in total, author list starting page 31, 8 figures, 7 tables, submitted to EPJC, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2015-23/
                hep-ex

                High energy & Particle physics
                High energy & Particle physics

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