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      Control inhibitorio y monitorización en población infantil con TDAH Translated title: Inhibitory Control and Monitoring in Child Population with ADHD Translated title: Controle inibitório e monitorização em população infantil com TDAH

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          Abstract

          El trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) ha sido asociado a déficits de las funciones ejecutivas, sin embargo, aún no existe claridad respecto a cuál es el perfil cognitivo en el subtipo combinado (TDAH-C). Los objetivos de este estudio fueron comparar el control inhibitorio y la monitorización de estudiantes con y sin TDAH-C, y analizar la correlación entre tareas experimentales y escalas comportamentales de evaluación de las funciones ejecutivas mencionadas. El estudio tuvo 68 participantes, quienes conformaron un grupo experimental de 34 estudiantes con TDAH-C y un grupo control de 34 estudiantes con desarrollo típico. Los instrumentos de medición fueron las escalas comportamentales BRIEF, BIS 11-c y ADHD Rating Scale IV, y los experimentos Go/No-Go, Simon y Stroop Victoria. Se encontró que el grupo experimental con TDAH presenta déficits en las funciones ejecutivas evaluadas, y que las escalas comportamentales y los experimentos evalúan diferentes niveles del funcionamiento ejecutivo

          Translated abstract

          Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with deficits in executive functions, but no cognitive profile is clearly associated with the combined subtype (ADHD-C). The goals of this study were to compare the inhibitory control and the monitoring of students with and without ADHD-C, and to analyze the correlation between experimental tasks and scales for behavioral evaluation with the referred executive functions. The study had 68 participants, including an experimental group of 34 students with ADHD-C and a control group of 34 students reflecting typical development. The instruments for measurement were the behavioral scales BRIEF, BIS 11-c, and ADHD Rating Scale IV, and the experiments were based on Go/No-Go, Simon, and Victoria Stroop tasks. It was found that the experimental group with ADHD presented deficits in the executive functions evaluated, and that the behavioral scales and the experiments evaluated different levels of executive function

          Translated abstract

          O transtorno por déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH) tem sido associado a déficits das funções executivas, no entanto, ainda não existe claridade em relação a qual é o perfil cognitivo no subtipo combinado (TDAH-C). Os objetivos deste estudo foram comparar o controle inibitório e monitorização de estudantes com e sem TDAH-C, e analisar a correlação entre tarefas experimentais e escalas comportamentais de avaliação das funções executivas mencionadas. O estudo conformou-se por 68 participantes, quem conformaram um grupo experimental de 34 estudantes com TDAH-C e um grupo controle de 34 estudantes com desenvolvimento típico. Os instrumentos de medição foram as escalas comportamentais BRIEF, BIS 11-c e ADHD Rating Scale IV, e os experimentos Go/No-Go, Simon e Stroop Victoria. Encontrou-se que o grupo experimental com TDAH apresenta déficits nas funções executivas avaliadas e que as escalas comportamentais e experimentos avaliam diferentes níveis do funcionamento executivo

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          Most cited references37

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          Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes.

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            Predicting impairment in major life activities and occupational functioning in hyperactive children as adults: self-reported executive function (EF) deficits versus EF tests.

            Hyperactivity in children, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is associated with impairments in various major life activities by adulthood, particularly occupational functioning. ADHD appears to involve deficits in executive functioning (EF). Prior studies have not examined the contribution of these deficits to adult impairment generally and occupational adjustment specifically in longitudinal studies of hyperactive/ADHD children. We did so assessing EF by both self-report and tests and using self and other-rated impairment in 10 domains of major life activities and 12 measures of occupational impairment. We studied hyperactive (H; N = 135) and community control children (C; N = 75) followed to adulthood (mean age 27 years). The H cases were subdivided into those whose ADHD did (ADHD-P) and did not persist (ADHD-NP) using modified DSM-IV criteria. Self-reported EF deficits were more severe on all five EF scales in the ADHD-P than both the ADHD-NP and C groups and on three scales in the ADHD-NP compared to C groups. Most ADHD-P cases fell in the clinically impaired range on self-reported EF as did a substantial minority of ADHD-NP cases but few were so classified on the EF tests. Impairments in occupational functioning were predicted by the EF ratings to a greater degree than by the EF tests. Most EF tests were unrelated to work history with the exception of the Five-Points Test. We conclude that EF ratings are better predictors of impairment in major life activities generally and occupational functioning specifically at adult follow-up than are EF tests. We hypothesize that this paradox arises from each method assessing different levels of a hierarchically organized EF meta-construct briefly discussed herein.
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              Assessing inattention and impulsivity in children during the Go/NoGo task.

              Behavioural performance in the Go/NoGo task was compared with caregiver and teacher reports of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity in 1,151 children (N = 557 boys; N = 594 girls) age 9- 10-years-old. Errors of commission (NoGo errors) were significantly correlated with symptom counts of hyperactivity-impulsivity, while errors of omission (Go errors) were significantly correlated with symptom counts for inattention in both caregiver and teacher reports. Cross-correlations were also evident, however, such that errors of commission were related to inattention symptoms, and errors of omission were related to hyperactivity-impulsivity. Moreover, hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention symptoms were highly intercorrelated in both caregiver (r = .52) and teacher reports (r = .70), while errors of commission and omission were virtually uncorrelated in the Go/NoGo task (r = .06). The results highlight the difficulty in disentangling hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention in questionnaires, and suggest that these constructs may be more clearly distinguished in laboratory measures such as the Go/NoGo task.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                apl
                Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana
                Av. Psicol. Latinoam.
                Universidad del Rosario (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                1794-4724
                April 2017
                : 35
                : 1
                : 117-130
                Affiliations
                [02] Concepción orgnameUniversidad de Concepción Chile carlos.ramos@ 123456uisek.edu.ec
                [01] Quito orgnameUniversidad Internacional SEK del Ecuador Ecuador
                Article
                S1794-47242017000100009
                10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.4195
                b1b9b79b-3691-44d5-b713-551d900da31e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 September 2015
                : 23 April 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 46, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                monitorización,funciones ejecutivas,Control inhibitorio,transtorno por déficit de atenção com hiperatividade,neuropsicologia,monitorização,funções executivas,Controle inibitório,attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,neuropsychology,monitoring,executive functions,Inhibitory control,trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad,neuropsicología

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