Contributors
Daniel F. Q. Smith: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Emma Camacho: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Raviraj Thakur: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing
– review & editing
Alexander J. Barron:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-0509
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Yuemei Dong: Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
George Dimopoulos: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Nichole A. Broderick:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-9456
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Arturo Casadevall:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9167
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Anita Sil: Role: Academic Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS Biol
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS Biol
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosbiol
Title:
PLoS Biology
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Print):
1544-9173
ISSN
(Electronic):
1545-7885
Publication date
(Electronic):
12
May
2021
Publication date Collection:
May
2021
Publication date PMC-release: 12
May
2021
Volume: 19
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e3001182
Affiliations
[1
]
W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
[2
]
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore,
Maryland, United States of America
[3
]
Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore Maryland, United States
of America
University of California, San Francisco, UNITED STATES
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[¤]
Current address: Cancer Early Detection Advanced Research Center, Knight Cancer Institute,
Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
‡ NAB and AC are joint senior authors on this work.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PBIOLOGY-D-20-01680
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001182
PMC ID: 8115815
PubMed ID: 33979323
SO-VID: b141d67f-863e-4eba-963a-a37094a05c3c
Copyright © © 2021 Smith et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 8
June
2020
Date
accepted
: 11
March
2021
Page count
Figures: 7,
Tables: 0,
Pages: 35
Funding
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011780, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public
Health;
Award ID: Casadevall_123
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9167
Arturo Casadevall
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: R01 AI052733
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9167
Arturo Casadevall
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: 5T32GM008752-18
Award Recipient
:
Daniel F. Q. Smith
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: 1T32AI138953-01A1
Award Recipient
:
Daniel F. Q. Smith
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: R35GM128871
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-9456
Nichole A. Broderick
D.F.Q.S., E.C., A.C. are funded by National Institute of Allergy and Infection Disease
R01 AI052733 and Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute (
https://malaria.jhsph.edu/) Pilot Grant # Casadevall_123. D.F.Q.S. is funded by National Institutes of Health
5T32GM008752-18 and 1T32AI138953-01A1. A.J.B. and N.A.B. are funded by National Institutes
of Health R35GM128871. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The salaries of D.F.Q.S.,
A.C., and E.C. are in part funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infection
Disease. The salaries of D.F.Q.S., A.J.B., and N.A.B., are in part funded by the National
Institutes of Health. The salary of E.C. is in part funded by Johns Hopkins Malaria
Research Institute.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Pharmacology
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Drugs
Subject:
Levodopa
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Biochemistry
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Neurochemistry
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Neurochemicals
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Levodopa
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Neurochemicals
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Levodopa
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Physical Sciences
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Materials Science
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Materials
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Pigments
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Organic Pigments
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Melanin
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Medical Conditions
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Infectious Diseases
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Disease Vectors
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Insect Vectors
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Mosquitoes
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Species Interactions
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Disease Vectors
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Insect Vectors
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Mosquitoes
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Zoology
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Entomology
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Insects
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Mosquitoes
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Organisms
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Eukaryota
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Animals
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Invertebrates
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Arthropoda
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Insects
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Mosquitoes
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Zoology
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Animals
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Invertebrates
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Arthropoda
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Insects
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Mosquitoes
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Biochemistry
Subject:
Antioxidants
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Zoology
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Entomology
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Insects
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Insects
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Insects
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
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Medical Conditions
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Parasitic Diseases
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Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Chemical Reactions
Subject:
Oxidation
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Developmental Biology
Subject:
Life Cycles
Subject:
Larvae
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