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      Higher order nonclassicality from nonlinear coherent states for models with quadratic spectrum

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          Abstract

          Harmonic oscillator coherent states are well known to be the analogue of classical states. On the other hand, nonlinear and generalised coherent states may possess nonclassical properties. In this article, we study the nonclassical behaviour of nonlinear coherent states for generalised classes of models corresponding to the generalised ladder operators. A comparative analysis among them indicates that the models with quadratic spectrum are more nonclassical than the others. Our central result is further underpinned by the comparison of the degree of nonclassicality of squeezed states of the corresponding models.

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          Squeezed states of light

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            Generation of Nonclassical Motional States of a Trapped Atom

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              Collapse and Revival of the Matter Wave Field of a Bose-Einstein Condensate

              At the heart of a Bose-Einstein condensate lies its description as a single giant matter wave. Such a Bose-Einstein condensate represents the most "classical" form of a matter wave, just as an optical laser emits the most classical form of an electromagnetic wave. Beneath this giant matter wave, however, the discrete atoms represent a crucial granularity, i.e. a quantization of this matter wave field. Here we show experimentally that this quantization together with the cold collisions between atoms lead to a series of collapses and revivals of the coherent matter wave field of a Bose-Einstein condensate. We observe such collapses and revivals directly in the dynamical evolution of a multiple matter wave interference pattern, and thereby demonstrate a striking new behaviour of macroscopic quantum matter.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2016-06-01
                Article
                10.3390/sym8050036
                1606.00107
                afcb4b58-d93d-4c22-8074-6437353a8a56

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

                History
                Custom metadata
                Symmetry 2016, 8(5), 36
                10 pages, 4 figures, Published in the Special Issue: "Harmonic Oscillators In Modern Physics"
                quant-ph math-ph math.MP

                Mathematical physics,Quantum physics & Field theory,Mathematical & Computational physics

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