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      Categorias de necessidades educacionais especiais enquanto preditoras de déficits em habilidades sociais na infância Translated title: Categories of special educational needs as predictors of social skills deficits in childhood

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          Abstract

          Esta pesquisa verificou a força preditiva de 12 categorias de necessidades educacionais especiais sobre o repertório de habilidades sociais de crianças: Autismo, Deficiência Auditiva, Deficiência Intelectual Leve, Deficiência Intelectual Moderada, Deficiência Visual, Desvio Fonológico, Dificuldades de Aprendizagem, Dotação e Talento, Problemas de Comportamento Externalizantes, Problemas de Comportamento Internalizantes, Problemas de Comportamento Internalizantes e Externalizantes e TDAH. Cento e vinte estudantes de escolas regulares e especiais, com idades entre seis e 15 anos, foram avaliados por seus professores por meio do Sistema de Avaliação de Habilidades Sociais (SSRS-BR). As necessidades especiais mais fortemente preditoras para déficits de habilidades sociais foram: TDAH, Problemas de Comportamento Misto, Autismo, Problemas Externalizantes, Problemas Internalizantes e Dificuldades de Aprendizagem. Discutem-se as características específicas dessas categorias e as necessidades de aprimoramento de seu repertório de habilidades sociais.

          Translated abstract

          This study verified the predictive force of 12 categories of special educational needs on the social skills repertoire of children: Autism, Hearing Impairment, Mild Intellectual Disabilities, Moderate Intellectual Disabilities, Visual Impairment, Phonological Disorder, Learning Disabilities, Giftedness and Talent, Externalizing Behavior Problems, Internalizing Behavior Problems, Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. One hundred and twenty students from regular and special schools, aged between six and 15 years, were assessed by their teachers using the Social Skills Rating System. The special needs which strongly predicted social skills deficits were: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems, Autism, Externalizing Behavior Problems, Internalizing Behavior Problems and Learning Disabilities. Specific characteristics of these categories and the needs to improve their social skills repertoire are discussed.

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          Most cited references63

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          Applied Logistic Regression

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            Using Mutivariate Statistics

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              Social withdrawal in childhood.

              Socially withdrawn children frequently refrain from social activities in the presence of peers. The lack of social interaction in childhood may result from a variety of causes, including social fear and anxiety or a preference for solitude. From early childhood through to adolescence, socially withdrawn children are concurrently and predictively at risk for a wide range of negative adjustment outcomes, including socio-emotional difficulties (e.g., anxiety, low self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and internalizing problems), peer difficulties (e.g., rejection, victimization, poor friendship quality), and school difficulties (e.g., poor-quality teacher-child relationships, academic difficulties, school avoidance). The goals of the current review are to (a) provide some definitional, theoretical, and methodological clarity to the complex array of terms and constructs previously employed in the study of social withdrawal; (b) examine the predictors, correlates, and consequences of child and early-adolescent social withdrawal; and (c) present a developmental framework describing pathways to and from social withdrawal in childhood.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                prc
                Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica
                Psicol. Reflex. Crit.
                Curso de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre )
                0102-7972
                December 2014
                : 27
                : 4
                : 658-669
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Alagoas Brazil
                Article
                S0102-79722014000400658
                10.1590/1678-7153.201427406
                af408200-1a6c-4f35-9c8d-3a841f4bba1e

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                Social skills,special educational needs,psychological assessment,statistical regression,Habilidades sociais,necessidades educacionais especiais,avaliação psicológica,regressão estatística

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