Babar Iqbal:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8062-3692
Role: Writing – original draft
Fida Hussain: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Supervision
Muhammad Saleem khan: Role: Formal analysisRole: Supervision
Taimur Iqbal: Role: Formal analysisRole: Software
Wadood Shah: Role: Formal analysisRole: SoftwareRole: Writing – review & editing
Baber Ali:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1553-2248
Role: Formal analysisRole: SoftwareRole: Writing – review & editing
Khalid M. Al Syaad: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: Writing – review & editing
Sezai Ercisli: Role: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: SoftwareRole: Writing – review
& editing
Haitao Shi: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
17
August
2023
Publication date Collection: 2023
Volume: 18
Issue: 8
Electronic Location Identifier: e0289900
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Chemical & Life Sciences, Qurtuba University of Science and Information
Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan
[2
]
Department of Botany, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
[3
]
Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, Department of Plant Pathology, University of
Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
[4
]
Biological Sciences Research Division, Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan
[5
]
Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Aazam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
[6
]
Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
[7
]
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Türkiye
[8
]
HGF Agro, Ata Teknokent, Erzurum, Türkiye
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-13341
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289900
PMC ID: 10434925
PubMed ID: 37590216
SO-VID: ac986150-3f29-45df-ab13-67568f3ea792
Copyright © © 2023 Iqbal et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100023674, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University;
Award ID: R.G.P2/345/44
This study is funded by Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University. Award
Number: R.G.P2/345/44.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Structures and Organelles
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Plant Cell Biology
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Cell Biology
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Types
Subject:
Plant Cells
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Plant Cell Biology
Subject:
Plant Cells
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Cell Biology
Subject:
Plant Cells
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Materials Science
Subject:
Materials
Subject:
Pigments
Subject:
Organic Pigments
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Plant Physiology
Subject:
Plant Defenses
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Physiology
Subject:
Plant Defenses
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Pathology
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Plant Ecology
Subject:
Plant-Environment Interactions
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Plant Ecology
Subject:
Plant-Environment Interactions
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Ecology
Subject:
Plant-Environment Interactions
Subject:
Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Natural Resources
Subject:
Water Resources
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Anatomy
Subject:
Leaves
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Enzymology
Subject:
Enzymes
Subject:
Dismutases
Subject:
Superoxide Dismutase
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Enzymes
Subject:
Dismutases
Subject:
Superoxide Dismutase
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Chemical Compounds
Subject:
Organic Compounds
Subject:
Amino Acids
Subject:
Cyclic Amino Acids
Subject:
Proline
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Organic Chemistry
Subject:
Organic Compounds
Subject:
Amino Acids
Subject:
Cyclic Amino Acids
Subject:
Proline
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Amino Acids
Subject:
Cyclic Amino Acids
Subject:
Proline
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Enzymology
Subject:
Enzymes
Subject:
Peroxidases
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Enzymes
Subject:
Peroxidases
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Materials Science
Subject:
Materials
Subject:
Pigments
Subject:
Organic Pigments
Subject:
Carotenoids