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      Fast track for quantitative isolation of lignosulfonates from spent sulfite liquors

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          Abstract

          In this study, a novel approach for isolation and purification of lignosulfonates from spent sulfite liquor was established.

          Abstract

          In this study, a novel approach for isolation and purification of lignosulfonates from spent sulfite liquor was established. This approach involves sorption onto macroreticular non-ionic poly(methyl methacrylate) beads (XAD-7 resin) and subsequent desorption with organic solvents to obtain lignosulfonates of high purity. The method was optimized, verified and tested on four industrial lignosulfonate liquors from different processes and compared with an established ultrafiltration protocol. The method proved to be reproducible, robust and significantly faster than ultrafiltration.

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          Characterisation of structure-dependent functional properties of lignin with infrared spectroscopy

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            Adsorption of phenol and its derivatives from water using synthetic resins and low-cost natural adsorbents: a review.

            In this article, the technical feasibility of the use of activated carbon, synthetic resins, and various low-cost natural adsorbents for the removal of phenol and its derivatives from contaminated water has been reviewed. Instead of using commercial activated carbon and synthetic resins, researchers have worked on inexpensive materials such as coal fly ash, sludge, biomass, zeolites, and other adsorbents, which have high adsorption capacity and are locally available. The comparison of their removal performance with that of activated carbon and synthetic resins is presented in this study. From our survey of about 100 papers, low-cost adsorbents have demonstrated outstanding removal capabilities for phenol and its derivatives compared to activated carbons. Adsorbents that stand out for high adsorption capacities are coal-reject, residual coal treated with H3PO4, dried activated sludge, red mud, and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-modified montmorillonite. Of these synthetic resins, HiSiv 1000 and IRA-420 display high adsorption capacity of phenol and XAD-4 has good adsorption capability for 2-nitrophenol. These polymeric adsorbents are suitable for industrial effluents containing phenol and its derivatives as mentioned previously. It should be noted that the adsorption capacities of the adsorbents presented here vary significantly depending on the characteristics of the individual adsorbent, the extent of chemical modifications, and the concentrations of solutes.
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              Recovery, concentration and purification of phenolic compounds by adsorption: A review

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                RSCACL
                RSC Advances
                RSC Adv.
                Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
                2046-2069
                2015
                2015
                : 5
                : 112
                : 92732-92742
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources
                [2 ]Department of Chemistry
                [3 ]University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
                [4 ]Vienna
                [5 ]Austria
                Article
                10.1039/C5RA14080C
                a9d17c67-f27a-45cb-a901-066588d8e5ba
                © 2015
                History

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