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      Utilização de ligninas em resinas fenólicas: 1. Preparação de novolacas a partir de lignossulfonatos Translated title: Use of lignins in phenolic resins: 1. Preparation of novolacs from lignosulfonates 49

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          Abstract

          Este trabalho descreve uma utilização mais nobre para a lignina obtida de processos industriais de polpação. Foram preparadas resinas fenólicas tipo novolaca, utilizando-se lignossulfonato de amônio e lignossulfonato de sódio (com diferentes teores de açúcares residuais) como correagentes, em substituição parcial ao fenol. As resinas foram preparadas mantendo-se o processo utilizado industrialmente. As resinas foram caracterizadas por análises químicas, quanto à distribuição de massa molar e análises térmicas. As resinas preparadas com lignossulfonatos apresentaram maior reatividade com hexametilenotetramina (agente de reticulação). Isto é uma vantagem, pois pode-se ter ciclos de moldagem de peças mais curtos, o que economicamente é favorável.

          Translated abstract

          This work describes the production of high value products using lignins obtained from industrial pulping processes. Novolac phenolic resins were prepared employing ammonium lignosulfonates and sodium lignosulfonates (with different residual sugar contents) in a partial replacement of phenol. The resins were prepared using the same conditions employed in the industrial phenolic resins production. The lignin based resins were characterized by chemical analysis, molecular weight distribution and thermal analysis. The resins prepared using lignosulfonates showed higher reactivity with hexamethylenetetramine (crosslink agent). This behavior lead to another economic advantage as consequence of the reduction in the expended time for molding cycles.

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          Most cited references17

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          Methods in Lignin Chemistry

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            Chemistry and Application of Phenolic Resins

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              The Chemistry of Phenolic Resins

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                po
                Polímeros
                Polímeros
                Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (São Carlos, SP, Brazil )
                0104-1428
                1678-5169
                1999
                : 9
                : 1
                : 49-58
                Article
                S0104-14281999000100007 S0104-1428(99)00900107
                e4a3b80b-ed38-47ea-ad66-2493915db496

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 June 1998
                : 15 January 1999
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Seção Técnica

                Lignosulfonates,Lignossulfonato,resina fenólica,novolaca,phenolic resins,novolac

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