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      La inclusión en la educación: Una revisión de literatura para la gestión educativa Translated title: Inclusion in Education: A Literature Review for Educational Management Translated title: Inclusão na Educação: Uma revisão da literatura para gestão educacional

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Las investigaciones sobre la inclusión en la educación, han cobrado auge en la última década impulsada por la agenda mundial. El propósito de este estudio es analizar, sistemáticamente, la literatura de la última década relacionada con estudios empíricos sobre la inclusión en educación y su relación con la gestión educativa, para identificar los principales conceptos, estructurar evidencias, determinar las metodologías más frecuentes, así como conocer las tendencias y vacíos al respecto. La metodología empleada para la búsqueda y selección de estudios se basa en la declaración PRISMA, recurriendo a bases de datos de calado como Scopus, Latindex, ScieLO y Redalyc, obteniendo 33 artículos que cumplen con los criterios de aceptación establecidos. Los resultados destacan un 46 % sobre estudios de inclusión educativa, referidos a la temática de la discapacidad o necesidades educativas especiales (NEE); un 15 % sobre la educación inclusiva conceptualizada como inclusión para todos sin excepción; un 21 % sobre la gestión educativa para la inclusión y un 18 % sobre políticas educativas para la inclusión. Se evidencia la transformación del término inclusión educativa a lo largo de los años hacia la educación inclusiva; sin embargo, se denota un uso indistinto en las investigaciones. Se recomienda aumentar las investigaciones sobre la educación inclusiva, gestión y política educativa como una triada que se interconecta sistémicamente, para brindar luces sobre cómo poner en marcha un sistema educativo basado en la diversidad, el cumplimiento de derechos humanos y justicia social, que brinde igualdad de oportunidades y garantice la atención a toda la comunidad estudiantil.

          Translated abstract

          Summary: Research on inclusion in education has boomed in the last decade driven by the global agenda. The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the literature of the last decade related to empirical studies on the subject in order to identify the main concepts, structure evidence, determine the most frequent methodologies, as well as learn about trends and gaps in this regard. The methodology used for the search and selection of studies is based on the PRISMA declaration, using databases such as Scopus, Latindex, ScieLO and Redalyc, obtaining 33 articles that meet the established acceptance criteria. The results highlight 46% on educational inclusion studies referring to the subject of disability or special educational needs (SEN), 15% on inclusive education conceptualized as inclusion for all without exception, 21% on educational management for inclusion and 18% on educational policies for inclusion. The transformation of the term educational inclusion is evidenced over the years towards inclusive education. However, an indistinct use is observed in research. It is recommended to increase research systemically interconnected to provide insights on how to implement an educational system based on diversity, compliance with human rights and social justice that provides equal opportunities and guarantees attention to the entire student community.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo: A pesquisa sobre inclusão na educação ganhou impulso na última década, impulsionada pela agenda global. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar sistematicamente a literatura da última década relacionada aos estudos empíricos sobre o tema, a fim de identificar os principais conceitos, estruturar evidências, determinar as metodologias mais frequentes, assim como as tendências e lacunas. A metodologia utilizada para a busca e seleção de estudos é baseada na declaração PRISMA, utilizando grandes bases de dados como Scopus, Latindex, ScieLO e Redalyc, obtendo 33 artigos que atendem aos critérios de aceitação estabelecidos. Os resultados destacam 46% dos estudos sobre inclusão educacional referentes ao tema da deficiência ou necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE); 15% sobre educação inclusiva conceitualizada como inclusão para todos sem exceção; 21% sobre gestão educacional para inclusão e 18% sobre políticas educacionais para inclusão. Evidenciando que a transformação do termo inclusão educacional ao longo dos anos para educação inclusiva, entretanto, um uso indistinto do termo é mostrado na pesquisa. Recomenda-se aumentar a pesquisa sobre educação inclusiva, gestão e política educacional como uma tríade que está sistemicamente interligada para lançar luz sobre como implementar um sistema educacional baseado na diversidade, no cumprimento dos direitos humanos e na justiça social que ofereça igualdade de oportunidades e garanta atenção a toda a comunidade estudantil

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          The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration.

          Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential to summarize evidence relating to efficacy and safety of health care interventions accurately and reliably. The clarity and transparency of these reports, however, is not optimal. Poor reporting of systematic reviews diminishes their value to clinicians, policy makers, and other users. Since the development of the QUOROM (QUality Of Reporting Of Meta-analysis) Statement-a reporting guideline published in 1999-there have been several conceptual, methodological, and practical advances regarding the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Also, reviews of published systematic reviews have found that key information about these studies is often poorly reported. Realizing these issues, an international group that included experienced authors and methodologists developed PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) as an evolution of the original QUOROM guideline for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of evaluations of health care interventions. The PRISMA Statement consists of a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram. The checklist includes items deemed essential for transparent reporting of a systematic review. In this Explanation and Elaboration document, we explain the meaning and rationale for each checklist item. For each item, we include an example of good reporting and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies and methodological literature. The PRISMA Statement, this document, and the associated Web site (www.prisma-statement.org) should be helpful resources to improve reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
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            Principals? and teachers? attitudes and knowledge of inclusive education as predictors of effective teaching practices in Ghana

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              The Purpose, Process, and Methods of Writing a Literature Review

              Joy Baker (2016)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rie
                Revista Innovaciones Educativas
                Innovaciones Educativas
                Universidad Estatal a Distancia (San José, Costa Rica. San José, Costa Rica )
                1022-9825
                2215-4132
                December 2021
                : 23
                : 35
                : 211-234
                Affiliations
                [3] Heredia Heredia orgnameUniversidad Nacional Costa Rica jose.garcia.martinez@ 123456una.cr
                [2] Heredia Heredia orgnameUniversidad Nacional Costa Rica evelyn.chen.quesada@ 123456una.cr
                [1] San José orgnameUniversidad Estatal a Distancia. Costa Rica wruiz@ 123456uned.ac.cr
                Article
                S2215-41322021000200211 S2215-4132(21)02303500211
                10.22458/ie.v23i35.3834
                a7fbb487-92e2-46fc-9a5c-bfdac99f4437

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 September 2021
                : 29 October 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 66, Pages: 24
                Product

                SciELO Costa Rica

                Categories
                Revision bibliográfica

                educational policy,educação,políticas educacionais,gestão educacional,educação inclusiva,inclusão educacional,education.,educational management,inclusive education,educational inclusion,educación,política educacional,gestión educacional,educación inclusiva,inclusión educativa

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