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      POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Y EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA EN COMUNIDADES RURALES DEL PERÚ Translated title: PUBLIC POLICIES AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN RURAL COMMUNITIES OF PERU

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN La educación inclusiva representa un derecho de todo ciudadano y es deber del Estado subsidiar una educación sin restricciones y de calidad con el fin de favorecer el logro de una vida plena para todas las personas, atendiendo principalmente a aquellos con necesidades especiales para su aprendizaje. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las políticas públicas de educación inclusiva para las comunidades rurales del Perú. El estudio se sustenta en una revisión sistemática de la bibliografía disponible en las bases de datos Scopus, SciELO y WoS. Fueron analizados 30 artículos cuyo período de publicación se encuentra entre 2018 y 2023. Los resultados muestran que la educación inclusiva sigue siendo un reto para el estado peruano, evidenciándose como factor principal todo tipo de discriminación; no se ha entendido bien el contenido más universal de la educación inclusiva; los docentes no están suficientemente formados para asumir la experiencia de la enseñanza con estudiantes con necesidades especiales y la educación inclusiva e intercultural en las zonas andinas es poco atendida por los Estados. Finalmente, se concluye que la familia andina aún no es involucrada plenamente en la política de inclusión.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Inclusive education represents the rights of every citizen, and the State has to subsidize unrestricted, quality education to promote the achievement of whole life for all people, mainly serving those with special learning needs. This work aimed to analyze public inclusive education policies for rural communities in Peru. The study presents a qualitative approach supported by a systematic review of the literature available in the Scopus, Scielo, and WoS databases; 30 articles were analyzed for publication period between 2018 and 2023. The results show that inclusive education continues to be a challenge for the Peruvian State, with all types of discrimination being evident as the main factor. The universal content of inclusive education has yet to be well understood; Teachers need to be sufficiently trained to assume the experience of teaching a student with special needs, and inclusive and intercultural education in the Andean areas is poorly attended to by the States. Finally, it is concluded that the Andean family still needs to be fully involved in the inclusion policy.

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          Most cited references57

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          Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos

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            Digital Inclusion Across the Americas and Caribbean

            This research brings together digital inequality scholars from across the Americas and Caribbean to examine efforts to tackle digital inequality in Uruguay, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, the United States, and Canada. As the case studies show, governmental policy has an important role to play in reducing digital disparities, particularly for potential users in rural or remote areas, as well as populations with great economic disparities. We find that public policy can effectively reduce access gaps when it combines the trifecta of network, device, and skill provision, especially through educational institutions. We also note, that urban populations have benefitted from digital inclusion strategies to a greater degree. This underscores that, no matter the national context, rural-urban digital inequality (and often associated economic inequality) is resistant to change. Even when access is provided, potential users may not find it affordable, lack skills, and/or see no benefit in adoption. We see the greatest potential for future digital inclusion in two related approaches: 1) initiatives that connect with hard-to-reach, remote, and rural communities outside urban cores and 2) initiatives that learn from communities about how best to provide digital resources while respecting their diversely situated contexts, while meeting social, economic and political needs.
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              Inclusión educativa del alumnado en situación de discapacidad en la educación superior: una revisión sistemática

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rchakin
                Revista Chakiñan de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
                Revista Chakiñan
                Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (Riobamba, Chimborazo, Ecuador )
                2550-6722
                December 2024
                : 24
                : 212-236
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad César Vallejo orgdiv1Facultad de Derecho y Humanidades Peru chuchonjesus8@ 123456gmail.com
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-2259
                Article
                S2550-67222024000300212 S2550-6722(24)00002400212
                10.37135/chk.002.24.11
                5297df6a-5a75-4153-b29b-34ef9902540d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 February 2024
                : 09 May 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 58, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO null


                educación inclusiva,discriminación,Comunidades rurales,public policy,inclusive education,discrimination,Rural communities,política pública

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