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      Efeito do tratamento de sementes com fungicida sobre o controle de doenças na parte aérea do trigo Translated title: Effect of fungicide seed treatment to control foliar diseases of wheat

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          Abstract

          O controle das doenças foliares do trigo (Triticum aestivum) através do tratamento de sementes foi avaliado em Passo Fundo, RS em 1999. A cultivar usada no experimento foi OR 1, conhecida por sua suscetibilidade ao oídio e à ferrugem da folha. Todos os fungicidas diferiram (p > 0,05) da testemunha, não tratada em rendimento de grãos (REND) e peso do hectolitro (PH). Os maiores rendimentos foram obtidos nos tratamentos fluquinconazole + procloraz nas doses de 250,0 g + 51,0 g e 125,0 g + 25,0 g (2.943 kg/ha e 2.864 kg/ha), 132 e 125 %, respectivamente, superiores ao rendimento da testemunha (1.270 kg/ha). Os fungicidas triazóis indicados pela pesquisa (triticonazole, difenoconazole e triadimenol) produziram 1.908 kg/ha, 1.821 kg/ha e 1.815 kg/ha, respectivamente e não diferiram entre si. Não foram observados efeitos fitotóxicos dos tratamentos de sementes com os diferentes fungicidas e doses em teste. O controle do oídio (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) e da ferrugem da folha (Puccinia triticina) foi efetivo até aos 98 DAE (dias após a emergência), a partir do qual atingiu-se o limiar indicado para pulverização na parte aérea recomendado. Aos 108 DAE os fungicidas começaram a perder a persistência e aos 118 DAE, as severidades médias de oídio e ferrugem, dos diferentes tratamentos, foram de 6,52% e 33,90% e o da testemunha de 16,5% e 78,0%, respectivamente. O tratamento de sementes com fungicidas como demonstrado nesse trabalho, quando associado com rotação cultural e cultivares mais resistentes, poderá ter importante papel no controle das doenças foliares do trigo reduzindo o custo e a poluição ambiental.

          Translated abstract

          The control of wheat (Triticum aestivum) foliar diseases through seed treatment was evaluated in Passo Fundo, RS, during 1999. The cultivar used in the experiment was OR 1 which is known to be very susceptible to powdery mildew and leaf rust. The response variables yield and test weight were significant (P>0.05) lower in the check than in the treatments. Highest yields were obtained with fluquinconazol + prochloraz at rates of 250.0 g + 51.0 g (2,943 kg/ha) and 125.0 g + 25.0 g (2,864 kg/ha) being, respectively, 132% and 125% higher than the yield in check (1,270 kg/ha). While treatments with triticonazol, difenoconazol and triadimenol yielded 1,908 kg/ha, 1,821 kg/ha and 1,815 kg/ha, respectively. No phytotoxic effects due to fungicide treatments were observed. The powdery mildew and leaf rust control was effective up to 98 DAE (days after emergency) which coincided with the threshold for fungicide spraying. Fungicides were no longer efficient after 108 DAE. Powdery mildew and leaf rust severity, at 118 DAE in the treatments involving fluquinconazol + prochloraz were 6.2% and 33.9%, and in the check 16.5% and 78.0%, respectively. Thus, treating wheat seeds with fungicides, as demonstrated in this work, in association with crop rotations and more resistant cultivars may play an important role in controlling foliar diseases of wheat while reducing production costs and environmental polution.

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          Most cited references20

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          Patologia de sementes: fundamentos e aplicações

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            Perdas de produtividade ocasionadas por oídio na cultura do trigo

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              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
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              Controle do oídio e da ferrugem da folha pelo tratamento de sementes de trigo com fungicidas

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                Author and article information

                Journal
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                Fitopatologia Brasileira
                Fitopatol. bras.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0100-4158
                1678-4677
                October 2003
                : 28
                : 5
                : 515-520
                Affiliations
                [01] Passo Fundo RS orgnameEmbrapa Trigo
                Article
                S0100-41582003000500008 S0100-4158(03)02800508
                a45b7a7a-1156-4126-a1ca-f4cd5b180cb0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO Brazil

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                doenças,sementes,controle,Triticum aestivum
                doenças, sementes, controle, Triticum aestivum

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