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      Eficiência do tratamento de sementes com o fungicida triadimenol na intensidade da ferrugem da folha do trigo Translated title: Efficiency of seed treatment with triadimenol fungicide on the intensity of wheat leaf rust

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          Abstract

          A ferrugem da folha é uma das principais doenças do trigo. Os prejuízos causados variam em função da área cultivada com cultivar suscetível, das raças fisiológicas do patógeno e das condições climáticas. Em cultivares suscetíveis a melhor opção de controle disponível tem sido através do uso de fungicidas aplicados via tratamento de sementes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a eficiência desta tecnologia após 29 anos de uso no Brasil. O experimento foi conduzido no campo com dois cultivares de trigo, Pampeano e Ônix, no ano agrícola de 2009, com infecção natural da ferrugem. No tratamento de sementes utilizou-se o fungicida triadimenol (15% SC) em três doses da formulação comercial (135, 270, 540 mL/100 Kg de sementes). A infecção foi natural e avaliou-se semanalmente a incidência foliar da ferrugem. Os dados foram submetidos à análise da variância, de regressão e calculada a área abaixo da curva de progresso da incidência da doença. Verificou-se que não houve diferença significativa entre doses do fungicida e a intensidade da doença no tratamento testemunha, no entanto, houve diferença quanto à intensidade da ferrugem entre os dois cultivares.

          Translated abstract

          Leaf rust is one of the main diseases affecting wheat. The damages vary according to the area cultivated with susceptible cultivar, the pathogen physiological races and the climate conditions. The best control strategy for susceptible cultivars has been the use of fungicide applied to seeds as treatment. The aim of this study was to verify the efficiency of this technology after 29 years of use in Brazil. The field experiment was conducted with two wheat cultivars, Pampeano and Ônix, with natural rust infection in 2009 growing season. For seed treatment, the fungicide triadimenol (15% SC) was used at three levels of the commercial formulation (135, 270, 540 mL/100 Kg seeds). Rust infection was natural and the leaf rust incidence was weekly assessed. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and regression analysis, and the area under the disease incidence progress curve was calculated. There were no significant differences among fungicide levels and disease intensity in the control treatment; however, there was difference for rust intensity between cultivars.

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          Most cited references11

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          Manual de fungicidas: Guia para o controle químico de doenças de plantas

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            TRIGO

            (2000)
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              Introduction to Plant Disease epidemiology

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                sp
                Summa Phytopathologica
                Summa phytopathol.
                Grupo Paulista de Fitopatologia (Botucatu )
                0100-5405
                September 2011
                : 37
                : 3
                : 145-148
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de Passo Fundo Brazil
                Article
                S0100-54052011000300012
                10.1590/S0100-54052011000300012
                0afc1c4d-e6f7-4780-9351-a2a5b1aaabd2

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-5405&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                Chemical control,triadimenol Triticum aestivum,Puccinia triticina,Controle químico,Triticum aestivum

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