The digital transformation of the logistics industry is the current trend of development. In order to promote the integrated development of the logistics industry (LI) and the digital economy (DE), we propose a data-driven method which can be used to measure, evaluate, and identify the coupled and coordinated development (CCD) of the LI and DE. On the basis of data collection, we use the entropy weight method to measure the comprehensive development level of the LI and DE. A coordination model is then used to evaluate their CCD level. Finally, an obstacle degree model (ODM) is used to identify the key factors inhibiting the coordinated development (CD) of the two. This method is then applied to gauge the integration development of the LI and DE in Anhui Province. The results show that energy consumption and the lack of logistics employees are the main obstacles to the development of the LI in Anhui Province. The main obstacles to the development of the DE are the low development level of the electronic communications equipment manufacturing industry and the limited digitization of enterprises. Accordingly, this study puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to provide decision support for the CCD of the LI and DE.
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