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      The Commercial Determinants of Three Contemporary National Crises: How Corporate Practices Intersect With the COVID‐19 Pandemic, Economic Downturn, and Racial Inequity

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          Abstract

          Policy Points

          •  The United States finds itself in the middle of an unprecedented combination of crises: a global pandemic, economic crisis, and unprecedented civic responses to structural racism.

          •  While public sector responses to these crises have faced much justified criticism, the commercial determinants of these crises have not been sufficiently examined.

          •  In this commentary we examine the nature of the contributions of such actors to the conditions that underpin these crises in the United States through their market and nonmarket activities.

          •  On the basis of this analysis, we make recommendations on the role of governance and civil society in relation to such commercial actors in a post‐COVID‐19 world.

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          Most cited references71

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          The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises

          For the Chinese, French, German, and Spanish translations of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.
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            Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries.

            The 2011 UN high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) called for multisectoral action including with the private sector and industry. However, through the sale and promotion of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink (unhealthy commodities), transnational corporations are major drivers of global epidemics of NCDs. What role then should these industries have in NCD prevention and control? We emphasise the rise in sales of these unhealthy commodities in low-income and middle-income countries, and consider the common strategies that the transnational corporations use to undermine NCD prevention and control. We assess the effectiveness of self-regulation, public-private partnerships, and public regulation models of interaction with these industries and conclude that unhealthy commodity industries should have no role in the formation of national or international NCD policy. Despite the common reliance on industry self-regulation and public-private partnerships, there is no evidence of their effectiveness or safety. Public regulation and market intervention are the only evidence-based mechanisms to prevent harm caused by the unhealthy commodity industries. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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              Structural Racism, Social Risk Factors, and Covid-19 — A Dangerous Convergence for Black Americans

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                nmaanihe@bu.edu
                Journal
                Milbank Q
                Milbank Q
                10.1111/(ISSN)1468-0009
                MILQ
                The Milbank Quarterly
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                0887-378X
                1468-0009
                30 March 2021
                June 2021
                : 99
                : 2 ( doiID: 10.1111/milq.v99.2 )
                : 503-518
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Boston University School of Public Health
                [ 2 ] London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
                [ 3 ] SPECTRUM Consortium (Shaping Public Health Policies to Reduce Inequalities and Harm), Edinburgh University
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Address Correspondence to: Nason Maani, School of Public Health, Boston University, Room 514 I Talbot Building, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118 (email: nmaanihe@ 123456bu.edu ).

                Article
                MILQ12510
                10.1111/1468-0009.12510
                8241267
                33783862
                9782eea1-caf8-418c-ac9a-22072565f8b2
                © 2021 Milbank Memorial Fund
                History
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 0, Pages: 16, Words: 4795
                Categories
                Perspective
                Perspectives
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                June 2021
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.0.2 mode:remove_FC converted:29.06.2021

                Social policy & Welfare
                Social policy & Welfare

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