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      Correlação entre imagem corporal e autoestima em pessoas com estomias intestinais Translated title: Correlation between body image and self-esteem in people with intestinal ostomy

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          Abstract

          O obejtivo do oresente trabalho é investigar a relação entre Imagem Corporal e Autoestima em pessoas com estomias intestinais. O método baseia-se na pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, correlacional de corte transversal. Coletados na instituição de apoio aos estomizados do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, com 93 participantes, através do Questionário Geral Estruturado, Escala de Satisfação com a Aparência e Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e teste de Correlação de Spearman. Observou-se que os participantes possuíam uma baixa satisfação com sua imagem corporal (M = 66,9), embora mantivessem altos níveis de autoestima (M = 34,8). Com correlação positiva, moderada (? = 0,426 / p < 0,001), a partir da aplicação do Teste de Correlação de Sperman. Conclusões: Insatisfação com a Imagem Corporal constitui problemática a ser observada pelos profissionais. Deste modo, recomenda-se que os instrumentos sejam incorporados a prática profissional, contudo não restrito a cálculos de escores, e sim para enriquecer a compreensão desses sujeitos, estimulando uma relação dialógica.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this work is to investigate the relationship between Body Image and Self-esteem in people with intestinal ostomy. The method is based on the quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional research. Collected in institution to support ostomizeds of Rio Grande do Norte state, with 93 participants, through the General Structured Questionnaire, Satisfaction Appearance Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. We used descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation test. Participants have low satisfaction with their body image (M = 66.9), but maintained high levels of self-esteem (M = 34.8). With positive and moderate correlation (? = 0.426 / p <0.001) from application of Spearman correlation test. Conclusions: Dissatisfaction with body image is a problematic to being observed by professionals. Thus, it is recommended that instruments are incorporated into professional practice, but not restricted to calculation of scores, but to enrich the understanding of these subjects, stimulating a dialogical relationship.

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          Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR): validade fatorial e consistência interna

          O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR) para adolescentes. Participaram 4.757 adolescentes, com idades entre 14 e 18 anos (M=15,77; DP=1,22), de nove cidades brasileiras. Os participantes responderam a uma versão da EAR adaptada para o Brasil. A análise fatorial exploratória apontou uma estrutura bidimensional, com 51.4% da variância explicada, que foi sustentada pela análise fatorial confirmatória. As análises de consistência interna realizadas por meio do coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, confiabilidade composta e variância extraída indicaram bons valores de fidedignidade. Diferenças nos escores de autoestima em função do sexo e da idade não foram encontradas. Conclui-se que a EAR apresenta qualidades psicométricas satisfatórias, mostrando-se um instrumento confiável para medir autoestima em adolescentes brasileiros.
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            Quality of life and self-esteem of patients with intestinal stoma

            The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of life and self-esteem in patients with intestinal stoma. This is a clinical, primary, descriptive, analytical study, conducted at the Ostomized People's Pole of Pouso Alegre, after approval by the Ethics Committee of the Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde Dr. Jose Antonio Garcia Coutinho under opinion No. 23,227. Three instruments - a questionnaire on demographics and stoma, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale/UNIFESP-EPM and Flanagan Quality of Life Scale - were used in the data collection. The following tests were used for statistical analysis: chi-squared and Kruskal-Wallis tests and Spearman correlation. For all statistical tests, the level of significance of 5% (p<0.05) was considered. Most participants were older than 60 years, of male gender and attended support groups. Twenty-one (30%) of respondents were illiterate. Neoplasia was the most frequent of the causes that led patients to receive an ostomy; permanent colostomy was the type of ostomy used. Individuals were not submitted to stoma demarcation and did not make irrigation. Regarding the type of complication, 34 (48.60%) had dermatitis; 14 (20%) showed retraction.The mean of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale/UNIFESP-EPM was 10.81 and the mean of Flanagan Quality of Life Scale was 26.16. It was concluded that individuals with intestinal stoma participating in the survey showed impaired self-esteem/quality of life.
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              Adaptação cultural e validação da versão brasileira da escala de auto-estima de Rosenberg

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                psd
                Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças
                Psic., Saúde & Doenças
                Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde (Lisboa, , Portugal )
                1645-0086
                December 2018
                : 19
                : 3
                : 578-590
                Affiliations
                [1] Campinas orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Campinas
                [3] Rio Grande do Norte orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
                [2] Rio Grande do Norte orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
                Article
                S1645-00862018000300009
                10.15309/18psd1909
                95ebb75f-a696-4932-bd40-4bab4142be5d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 October 2018
                : 25 February 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Portugal


                ostomy,body image,self-esteem,health profile,estomia,imagem corporal,autoestima,perfil de saúde

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